上册重点句子用英语怎么写的_上册重点句子用英语怎么写的呢
1.人教版七年级上册英语重点句型
2.小学一到六年级的英语重点句子
3.6年级上册英语全部的句子
4.八年级上册英语知识点造句
5.八年级上英语复习提纲 重点短语和句子
6.八年级上册英语重点句20个
7.初一上册英语知识点。 一单元一单元的写 主要是单词和重点句子
1. Is there a garden in the school? No, there isn’t.学校里有个花园吗？不，没有。 2. Is there a reading room near the playground? Yes, there is.操场附近有个阅览室吗？是的。 3. Are there any songbooks in the bookcase? Yes, there are.书架里有一些歌本吗？是的。 m.niuyingyu.cn 4. Are there any swings in the park? No, there aren’t.花园里有一些秋千吗？不，没有。 5. How many TV rooms are there in the building? There are four.大楼里有几间电视房?有四间。 6、It is the first day of the new term. 这是新学期的第一天。 7、All the students are back at school. 所有的学生都回到了学校。 8、They are hy to see each other again.他们很高兴又相互见面了。 9、Is there a park near your house? 在你的房子附近有一个花园吗？ 10、Are there any reading rooms in the building?大楼里有一些阅览室吗？ 11、There are some cakes and grapes on the plate. 在盘子上有一些蛋糕和葡萄。 12．What’s under the bed? There’s a football under the bed. 床下面有什么？床下面有个足球。 13．What’s on the table? There are some glasses on the table.桌子上有什么？桌子上有些玻璃杯。 14．There isn’t a pencil on the desk. 课桌上没有一支铅笔。 15．There are not any pictures on the wall. 墙上没有任何（复数）。 16.Yang Ling and her parents live in a new house now. 杨玲和她的父母现在住在一所新房子里。 17.They like the new house very much.他们非常喜欢新房子。 18. There’s a map of the world on the wall.在墙上有一张世界地图。 19.The rabbit in the black hat looks very hy. 戴着黑色帽子的兔子看起来很高兴。 20. Can you sing? Yes, I can.你会唱歌吗？是的，我会 学生介绍听的音乐就好了的感觉，懂英语，因为英语往往是口语对话和教师，进步是相当大的，但重点是英语说了练习听力过程中，课后或以自己的努力，阿伦有免费试听英语课程，每天晚上，建议去看看。
人教版七年级上册英语重点句型
twelfth 第十二第十二第十二第十二 party聚会聚会聚会聚会；；；；派对派对派对派对 △△△△tell 告诉告诉告诉告诉 start 开始开始开始开始 △△△△take 乘坐乘坐乘坐乘坐 look for 寻找寻找寻找寻找 Unit 3 ☆☆☆☆next week 下周下周下周下周 ☆☆☆☆this morning 今天上午今天上午今天上午今天上午 ☆☆☆☆this afternoon 今天下午今天下午今天下午今天下午 ☆☆☆☆this evening今天晚上今天晚上今天晚上今天晚上 tonight今晚今晚今晚今晚 tomorrow明天明天明天明天 take a trip去旅行去旅行去旅行去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志阅读杂志阅读杂志阅读杂志 go to the cinema 去看**去看**去看**去看** theme park主题公园主题公园主题公园主题公园 the Great Wall长城长城长城长城 busy忙碌的忙碌的忙碌的忙碌的 together一起地一起地一起地一起地 ☆☆☆☆comic book书书书书 ☆☆☆☆post card明信片明信片明信片明信片 ☆☆☆☆newspaper 报纸报纸报纸报纸 magazine 杂志杂志杂志杂志
小学一到六年级的英语重点句子
Starters units1—3
1. ---What’s this in English? ---It’s an orange. (其中 what’s = _______ ____; it’s = ____ ___) 2. ---What color is the key? ---It’s black and white.
---What color are the strawberries? ---They’re red. (其中they’re = _______ _______) 3. ① a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an le. ② the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
如：This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green. 注意：一个f ____f （类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x） 一个u _____u Unit 1
1.我姓格林。你姓布朗吗？ My last name is Green. _____ _______ _______ _______ Brown? 2. first name 名字 = given name last name 姓氏 = family name an ID card 一张 3. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number 4. name’s = name is I’m = I am 5. 我____ 你____ 他 _____ 她 ____ 他的 ____ 她的 ____ 你的_____ 我的___
Unit 2
1. isn’t = _____ _____ aren’t = _______ ______ 不是 2. play computer games玩电脑游戏 3. call sb．at + 电话号码 拨（某电话号码）找某人 4. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了
5. a set of keys 一串钥匙 6. How do you spell it?（it 为宾格） 你怎么拼读它呢？ 7. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗？ 答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 8. Thank you very much. 答：You’re welcome. (不用谢)
Unit 3
1. these’re = ______ _____ those’re = _____ _____ that’s = _____ ____ 注意：this is _____缩写 2. thanks for +动词ing 为?感谢 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。 3. a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片
4. 比较：Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Here are the watches. 这是那些手表。
5. There be + 名词 + 地点 “某处有某人（某物）” 其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is，复数用are。如： ①There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。
②There is some milk in the bottle（瓶子）.
③There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。 注意：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。
②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。
Unit 4
1. under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上 in the room 在房间里
2. take “带走”，从近处带到远处 如：Please take these books to Mary. 请把这些书带给玛丽。 bring “带来”，从远处带来 如：Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。 3. need + 某人或某物. “需要…” 如：She needs these books. 她需要这些书。 need to do sth. “需要做…” 如：I need to listen to some relaxing music. （注意need 后接的动词格式） 4. 比较：---Where is (= ________) the baseball? ---Where are his dictionaries?
---It’s under the dresser. ---They’re in the backpack.
5. I know. 我知道。 否定句：I don’t know. 我不知道。 一般疑问句：Do you know? 你知道吗？ 6. Can you bring some things to school ? 你能带一些东西来学校吗？ 答：Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
nit 5
1. 球类运动前不用the，如：play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 篮球 2. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛 = do sports sports collection体育收藏 sports club 体育俱乐部 3. watch TV 看电视 watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们
4. do/ does ① 做；干 do homework ② 构成否定句、疑问句 doesn’t = ____ ____ don’t = ___ ___ 5. Let + 代词的宾格 + 动词原形 “让某人做?”
如：Let’s ( = ______ _______) go. 让我们走吧。 Let me see. 让我看看。 6. he (第三人称单数形式) _____ do (三单) _____ they （宾格）______ us（主格）______ 7. 比较good 和well ：That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。 8. 比较：---Do they he a computer? ---Does he he a ball? ---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Unit 6
1.许多，大量： lots of（= a lot of）+可数名词和不可数名词；many +_____名词；much+_____名词 2. he … for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃? 3. healthy food健康食品 running star 赛跑明星
4. good（adj. 好的）& well（adv. 好） The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。 5. 名词所有格：① 一般加 ’s；以 s 结尾的（特别是名词复数），在 s 后加 ’ 如： Sally’s address 莎莉的地址 the teachers’ room 老师们的房间 three hours’ class 三小时的课 ② Mary and Linda's desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌 （两个人共有的课桌，desk用单数）
Mary's and Linda's birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日 （各自的生日，birthday用复数） ③ …of + 名词 (无生命的物体) 如：the color of the sweater a photo of your family
Unit 7
1. How much is this sweater? = What’s the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱一件。
2. at a very good price 以优惠的价格 on sale 廉价出售；出售 great sale 大减价 3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫
4. for + 钱的数量= at the price of + 钱的数量 以……（具体的）价格
We he black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。 同义句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.
5. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买? 如：I buy a skirt for my daughter. 我为我女儿买了一条裙子。 sell sth. to sb. 把?卖给某人 如：I sell a skirt to her. 我把一条裙子卖给了她。 6. Here you are. 给你。 7. You're welcome. 不客气。 8. he a look 看一看，瞧一瞧
Unit 8
1. date of birth 出生日期 =birthday 2. how old 几岁，多大年纪 3. I’m twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。
4. ① on + 具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚 如：on Sunday on January 2nd 在1月2号 on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号的早晨 on Monday evening 在星期一晚上 ② in + 时间段 如：in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上
in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里 in April在四月里 in 2011 在2011年
③ at + 几点，例如： at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里 5. 特殊疑问词：what（什么），how（怎么样，如何），where（在哪里），when（何时），who（谁），what time （几点），how much（多少+不可数名词；多少钱），how many （多少+可数名词） Unit 9
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 如：He wants to play basketball.
2. see a comedy/ an action movie看喜剧片/ 动作片 3. what kind of 什么种类的?
4.learn about Chinese history 学习中国历史 5. on weekends 在周末 = at the weekends 6. go to a movie with… 和…一起去看**
7. ① too用于句末 例如： Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too.
② also用于句中（be动词后行为动词前） 例如： Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball. 8. like doing 喜欢做某事(指爱好) like to do 想做某事(指特定时间内喜欢做) I like watching TV, but I don’t like to watch it now. 我喜欢看电视，但是我现在不想看。 Unit 10
1. play chess下棋 play the piano/ trumpet弹钢琴/ 吹喇叭 2. speak English 说英语 3. be good with 与? 相处融洽 be good for 对?有好处
4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (其中的to可省略)
如：Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom often helps me to do my homework. 5. You can’t go now. 你现在不能走。 同义句：Don’t go now. (祈使句) 6. little（几乎没有）& a little（有一些） 接 不可数名词
如：We he little milk. I’ll buy some. 我们几乎没有牛奶了。我要去买一些。 7. 含情态动词can的句子 （can_______人称和数的变化，后接动词_______） ① 肯定句：主语+can+动词原形 Mary can play the guitar. ② 否定句：主语+ can’t+动词原形 Mary can’t play the guitar.
③ 一般疑问句：Can+ 主语+ 动词原形？ Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. ④特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问所用的句式)：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形？ What can Mary do?
Unit 11
1. what time 几点钟 2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家 3. get up起床 4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）= he breakfast/lunch/dinner 5. take a shower淋浴，洗澡 = he a shower 6. brush teeth 刷牙 7. after breakfast 早饭后 8. go to work 去上班 9. get to school 到学校 get home 到家 10. all night 整夜 11. take a bus (to?) 乘公共汽车(到?去) 12. love to do sth. 热爱做某事
13. listen to 听 14. go to bed去睡觉 at school/ home 在学校/在家里 15. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午（下午、晚上）
16. do homework做作业 17. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人（某事）的情况
18. Best wishes. 祝你好运。 19. What a funny time to he breakfast! 吃早饭的时间多么有趣！ 20. 时刻表达：8:00 eight o’clock 7: 05 seven five 8:30 eight thirty
21. 17路公交车 Bus 17 = the number 17 bus 第一单元 Unit One = the first unit
Unit 12
1. Her forite subject is science. = She likes science best. 她最喜欢的学科是科学。
2. on Wednesday 在星期三 3. after class 课后 after school 放学后 4. play with 和? 玩耍 5. 对星期几提问：What day is it today? 对日期提问： What’s the date today? 6. The students go to school every day.
否定句：The students don’t go to school every day.
一般疑问句：Do the students go to school every day? 回答：Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Mary does homework at 20:00.
否定句：Mary doesn’t do homework at 20:00. 一般疑问句：Does Mary do homework at 20:00? 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
6年级上册英语全部的句子
I’m younger than my mother and father. 我比我父母年纪小。 Look, class. 同学们，看！
Bob is older than Jenny. 鲍勃比詹妮大。 China is where we live. 中国就是我们生活的地方。
Lynn is younger than Jenny. 琳比詹妮小。 North points up on a map. 地图的上边为北。
Time for me to go home. 我该回家了。
4. South points down. （地图的）下边为南。
It’s supper-time. 该吃晚餐了。 5. East points right. （地图的）右手为东。
What do they look like? 他们（长得）什么样？ 6. West points left. （地图的）左手为西。
My friends look different than me. 我的朋友们外表和我不同。 7. We speak Chinese / English / French. 我们讲汉语/英语/法语。
look at （朝……）看 8. I know it in Chinese. 我知道它用汉语怎么说。
play checkers with…… 和……下棋 9. I know about Canada. 我知道一些有关加拿大的情况。
go for a walk 去散步 10. Do you know what country this is? 你知道这是哪个国家吗？
work on a computer 上机 11. Do you see a little flag inside Australia’s flag?
play with a ball 玩球 你看到澳大利亚国旗里面有个小旗子吗？
skip with a skipping rope 跳绳 Unit 3
he fun together 一起玩 1. What’s he /she wearing? 他/她穿着什么？
watch a movie 看**
1.---What grade are you in ? ---I’m in the sixth / first / second grade.
2.---Why were you late yesterday?---Because my watch stopped.
3.We’re in the same grade. 4.Here comes the bus.
5.Let’s get on the bus. 6.I’m not late today.
7.---Where did you live in Canada? 8.I lived in Ottawa.
9.Isn’t Ottawa in the west / east?------No,it’s in the east.
10. ---What’s your forite subject?---My forite subject is P.E.
11.I’m not good at calculating.
12.Which do you like better, the purple one or the gray one?
13.I like the gray one better.7.This shirt is too small for me.
14.---Do you he a bigger one?---Sure! This is the biggest one.
15.That shirt looks good on you.16.Let’s go into the shop.
16. Can I try this shirt on ? -----Of course.
17. ---How can I get to the amusement park?
---Go down this street and turn right / left. It’ll be on your left / right.
18.You should be more careful.19.We can cross the street.
19.---What should we do now?---We should park our bikes.
10.---How tall are you?---I’m 150cm tall.
11.I’m taller than you are. 12.I’m the tallest.
11.I want to ride the roller coaster.---I’m tall enough.
12. ---Shall we go to the safari park? ---Yes, I’m interested in jungle life
13.I want to take pictures of them. 14.Can I borrow your camera?
15.---I can’t find my brother.---We’ve got to call the police.
16.Please take all your coins out. 17.I’m afraid of tigers.
18.Qiaoqiao is missing. 19.Let’s ask her for help.
19.---What does he / your son look like? --- He has small brown eyes.
20.What’s he wearing? -----He’s wearing a green shirt and glasses.
22.---Is he / Qiaoqiao as tall as you?---No, he’s shorter than I am.
23.A boy is coming out of the restroom. 24.Oh,that’s my son!
25.When did you lose your son? 26.About half an hour ago.
重点单词 小学英语六年级上册复习要点(一)
1.sixth 2.same 3.yesterday 4.watch 5.grade 6.why 7.because 8.hurt 9.absent
10.today 11.first 12.stop 13.live 14.west 15 .east 16.south 17.north
18.calculating 19..subject 20.PE 21.basketball 22.difficult 23.player 24.scientist 25.science 26.art 27.math 28.morning 29.shirt 30.purple 31.gray
32.bigger 33.biggest 34.small 35.long 36.short 37.shop 38.expensive 39.cheap
40.dog 41.cat 42.twenty 43.better 44.should 45.adult 46.medicine 47.street
48.left 49.right 50.light 51.cross 52.park 53.tall 54.taller 55.tallest
56.ride 57.enough 58. coin 59.year 60.boy 61.soup 62.pocket 63.young
64.old 65.than 66.cold 67.warm 68.cap 69.jacket 70.borrow 71.missing
72.everywhere 73.find 74.policewoman 75.police 76.anytime 77.call
78.concert 79.ambulance 80.together 81.leg 82.museum 83.meet 84.lose 85.half 86.clown 87..restroom 88.son 89.hour 90.camera 91.hair 92.blond
93.girl 94.younger 95.shorter 96.wear .ago 98.sister 99.brother 100.pink
101.blue 102.red 103.white 104.driver 105.student
重点短语
1.on time 2.get on/get off 3.new friend 4.try on 5.too small
6.look good 7.amusement park 8.roller coaster 9.tall enough
10.take off 11.take out 12.safari park 13.take pictures
14.small brown eyes 15.green shirt 16.as tall as 17e out
18.ask for 19.over there 20.get to 21.go straight two blocks 22.go down this street 23.jungle life 24.look for 25.be more careful 26.you’d better
27.be good at 28.be interested in 29.book fair 30.cold enough 31.he got to
32.in thirty minutes 33.wake up 34.welcome aboard! 35.do the exercise
36.see a doctor 37.my forite subject 38.cross the street 39.turn left
40.a white sweater 41.blond hair 42.as old as 43.There is a boy.
43.half an hour 44.long brown hair 45.find a book 46.call the police
47.be afraid of 48.borrow a camera 49.How tall 50.How old
51.What a good boy! 52.stay with 53.park our bikes 54.a ticket box
55.Thanks a lot 56.take some medicine 57.Of course 58.amusement park
1.A: Hello! 你好！
B: Hi! 你好！
2.A: Hello,I’m Wu Yifan. 你好，我是吴一凡。
B: Hi,I’m Sarah. 你好，我是莎拉。
3.A: Goodbye! 再见！
B: Bye! / See you！ 再见！
4.A:What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
B:My name’s Chen Jie./I’m Chen Jie. 我叫陈洁。
5.A:I he a pencil. 我有一支铅笔。
B:Me too. 我也有。
6.A: Hy Teachers’ Day! 祝你教师节快乐！
B: Thank you! 谢谢！
7.A:Good morning! 早上好！
B: Good morning! 早上好！
8.A: Good afternoon! 下午好！
B: Good afternoon! 下午好！
9.A: Let’s go to school! 让我们一起去上学吧！
B: OK! 好的！
10.A: This is John. 这是约翰。
B: Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
11.A: Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
B: Nice to meet you,too. 我也很高兴认识你。
12.A: Where is your mouth? 你的嘴巴在哪里？
B: Here it is. 在这里。
13.A: Hy Halloween! 万圣节快乐！
B: Thank you! 谢谢！
14.A: Let’s paint! 让我们来画画吧！
B: Great! 太好了！
15.A: How are you? 你的身体好吗？
B: Fine,thank you. 好，谢谢！
/I’m fine,thank you.
/Very well,thanks.
16.A: Let’s make a puppet! 让我们来做个木偶吧！
B: Good idea! 好主意！
17. A:Look! I he a zoo! 我有一个动物园！
B: wow!/Great!/Super! 太棒了！
18.May I he look? 我可以看一下吗？
Sure,Here you are. 当然了，给你
19.Thank you. 谢谢
You are welcome. 不客气
20. It’s nice, I like it. 它是漂亮的，我喜欢它
Thank you. 谢谢
21.I like hamburgers. 我喜欢吃汉堡
Me too. 我也喜欢
22.He some French fries. 吃些薯条吧
Thank you. 谢谢
23. He some juice. 喝些果汁吧
No,thanks. I like Coke. 不，谢谢，我喜欢喝可乐
24.Can I he some chicken? 我能吃些鸡肉吗？
Sure, Here you are. 当然了，给你。
25.Hy birthday. 祝你生日快乐！
Thank you. 谢谢
26. How old are you? 你多大了？
I am eight. 我8岁了
27.Let’s eat the birthday cake. 让我们吃生日蛋糕吧
Great! 太棒了！
28.How many gifts? 多少礼物？
Seven 7
29.This is for you. 这是给你的。
Thank you. 谢谢你
30. I he gifts for you. 我有礼物给你
Thank you. 谢谢
八年级上册英语知识点造句
一、
1、Where?is?the?cinema?**院在哪?
2、It?‘s?next?to?the?bookstore.?它紧邻书店。
3、How?can?I?get?there?我怎样到那儿?
4、Turn?left?at?the?bookstore.?在书店左转
5、Turn?right?at?the?hospital.?在医院右转
6、Is?it?far?那?儿?远?吗?
7、No,it?’?s?near.?不,它很近
二、
1、Ways?to?go?to?school.?去上学的方式。
2、Stop?and?wait?at?a?red?light.?红灯停下等待
3、Slow?down?and?stop?at?a?yellow?light.?黄灯减速停下。
4、Go?at?a?green?light.?绿灯行。
5、How?do?you?go?to?school?你怎么去学校的?
6、Usually,?I?go?on?foot.?通常我走路去
7、In?the?USA?people?on?bikes?must?wear?one.?在美国必须戴（头盔）
8、Don't?go?at?the?red?light!?别闯红灯
9、I?must?pay?attention?to?the?traffic?lights!?我必须注意交通信号灯
三、
1、My?weekend?plan.?我的?周末。
2、visit?my?grandparents?拜访我的祖父母
3、go?to?the?supermarket?去超市
4、What?are?you?going?to?do?tomorrow?你明天打算做什么?
5、I'm?going?to?he?an?English?lesson.?我要上美术课。
6、We're?going?to?cook?in?Renmin?Park.?我们要到人民公园野炊
7、Where?are?you?going?你们打算去哪儿?
8、We're?going?to?the?cinema.?我们打算去**院。
9、When?are?you?going?你们什么时候去?
四、
1、What?are?your?hobbies?你有什么爱好?
2、What?are?Peter's?hobbies?彼得有什么爱好?
3、He?likes?reading?stories.?他喜欢读故事。
4、Does he live in China? 他住在中国吗?
5、No,?he?doesn't.?不,他不在
6、Does?he?like?doing?word?puzzles?and?going hiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?
7、Yes,?he?does.?是的,他喜欢
五、
1、What?does?he?do?他是干什么工作的?
2、He?is?a?student.?他是一个学生
3、He's?a?businessman.?他是个商人
4、Where?does?he?work?他在哪儿工作?
5、He?works?at?sea.?他在海上工作
6、How?does?he?go?to?work?他怎么上班?
7、He goes to work
3by bike . 他骑自行车上班
六、
1、How?do?you?feel?你感觉怎么样
2、What's?wrong?怎么了?
3、I?am?hy.?我很高兴
4、He?is?sad.?他很难过
5、She?is?angry.?她很生气
6、We?are?worried.?我们很担心
7、Your?father?is?ill.?你爸爸病了
8、He?should?see?a?doctor?this?morning.?他今天早上应该去看病
9、Don't?be?sad.?别伤心
10、Don't?worry.?别担心
11、They?are?afraid?of?him.?他们怕他
12、The?cat?is?angry?.?这只猫很生气
八年级上英语复习提纲 重点短语和句子
八年级上册英语知识点包括条件状语从句、比较级、现在完成时、宾语从句和定语从句等。示例句子如下：If you he time, we can go to the movies.
This book is easier to understand than that one.
I he finished my homework.
I don't know if he will come.
This is the most interesting movie that I he seen.
八年级上册英语重点句20个
Unit One
1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play .
3. What’s your forite program ? It’s Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看**吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heier and heier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit Two
1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I he a cold / he a sore back / he a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That’s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
8. Maybe you he too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
9. It’s easy to he a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语
13. I he a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. He a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看
8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词
13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. He plans to he a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 做某事
15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语
18. She’s leing for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → lee A for B 离开A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语
20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22. Where are you leing from ? lee from 离开某地（注：from是介词）
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事
3. Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I he a map but in Chinese .
14. If you he a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I he to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2. I he too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数
3. That’s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词
6. Come and he fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I he to study for my science test on Thursday . he to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I’m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I’m free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying he some things in common . → in common （团体）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 （其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That’s not very important for me ….
13. What’s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the
15. I like to he friends who are like me . / I like to he friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。
16. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
20. He can’t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语，修饰use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . → begin with 以……开始 （注意：with是介词）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之间
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , he to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in one’s free time 在空余时间
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附：音节小议
英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类，由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如：
由一个元音构成的音节：I /aI/“我”、oh / u/“哦”、a/eI， /“一个”、ear/I /“耳朵”等；
由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节： bee/bi:/“蜜蜂”、ill /il/“生病”、my/mai/“我的”、see /si:/“看见”等；
由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节：bed /bed/“床”、bag/b g/“袋子”、clock /kl k/等。
英语的词有一个音节的，也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义，一个音节叫做单音节，两个音节叫做双音节，三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good /gud/只有一个音节，所以叫做单音节词；morning/`m :nI /分别有/m :n/和/I /两个音节，所以叫做双音节词；而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三个音节，所以，叫做多音节词。
在英语中，双音节或多音节的单词，每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节，重读音节以重读符号“`”来表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一词中，/i:/是重读音节。一般来说，只有一个音节的单词往往重读，但通常不标重读符号；双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读，并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。
音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a 或 e, i, o, u结尾的音节叫做开音节，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词；以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。
1.记单词的最好办法是什么？ 把一个单词造出多个句子，训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了，单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。
2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率，不愿花时间经常重复（复习）已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能，技能则只有靠熟能生巧，要不断重复才会熟练，只有熟练了才会形成一种不思索的技能。
3.语言是有声的，我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力，只是默默地阅读和背单词，其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语，而且阅读水平也难以提高。
4.语言的实践性很强，如果只学而不用，就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就是为了应用，要学会在用中学习，这样才能提高兴趣，达到好的学习效果。
初一上册英语知识点。 一单元一单元的写 主要是单词和重点句子
八年级上知识点总结
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
语言目标
● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.
● Most students do homework every day.
重点词汇
● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.
应掌握的词组
1. go to the movies 去看**
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度
48.get back 回来
应掌握的句子
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play .”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
3. “What’s your forite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
=What program do you like best?
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看**吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）
如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heier and heier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
词语辨析
maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.
a few (少数的，几个，一些)
a little (一点儿，少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的，几乎没有的)
little (很少的，几乎没有的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
语言目标
● What’s the matter? I he a headache.
● You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.
● I he a sore back. That’s too bad .
● I hope you feel better soon.
重点词汇
● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat
● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.
● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat
应掌握的词组
1. He a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I he a stomachache 我胃痛
= I he got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I he (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has hened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I he no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you he too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快
=he a good time = he a wonderful time = he fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，
give updoing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
应掌握的句子
1． What’s the matter? I he a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
我们不应该上课吃东西。We shoudn’t eat food in class,
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
我希望他明天能来。I hope you will come here tomorrow.
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may he too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy to he a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English.
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I he a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。I practice playing every day.
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时，她已经写完信了。
14．The doctor asked him to give upsmoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译：不要放弃学英语。Don’t give upstudying English.
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？
翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？Do you mind smoking here?
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
语言目标
● What are you doing for vacation?
I’m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I’m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We’re staying for two weeks.
重点词汇
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
应掌握的词组
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
(OS:以上为百度结果 详细请点击 ://zhidao.baidu/question/455072112.html? 希望能帮到你^_^)
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如：
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如：
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an le.
a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？
Do you he any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：
Would you like to he some les?你想吃苹果吗？
②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的
look at the picture 看这张
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
he a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。例如：
8. Please he a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是个名词。he a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式：
（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
（2）. 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
（3）. 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？
---No, there aren't. 没有。
（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？
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