句子英语复数怎么读怎么写_句型的复数用英语怎么说
1.怎样判断英语句子中的单复数
2.英语句子变复数,怎么做,谢谢!
3.英语句子变复数,只用变复数就可以了,不要多
4.them英语怎么读
首先你需要知道名词的分类,然后分别记忆复数的变化方式
一、名词的分类:
可数名词 个体名词 car, horse, teacher, bike, book, boy
名词 普通名词 集体名词 people, family, class, police, cattle
不可数名词 物质名词 air, rain, snow, water, meat, wood
抽象名词 patience, anger, health, culture
专有名词 Chinese, the Great Wall, (NOTES:专有名词须大写实词首字母)
二、可数名词的复数 (规则&不规则)
1. 规则变化
情况 构成 例词 读音
一般单数名词 词尾+-s desk→desks, map→maps -s在清辅音后发[s]
day → days, girl → girls -s在元音和浊辅音后发[z]
s, x, ch, sh结尾 词尾+-es bus → buses, box → boxes
watch→watches, fish→fishes -es读作[Iz]
辅音字母+y结尾 y→i+-es family→families, factory→factories
party → parties, baby → babies -ies读作[Iz]
f/fe结尾 f/fe→v+-es knife → knives, life → lives
wife → wives, half → halves -ves读作[vz]
辅音字母+o结尾 有生命+-es potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes
无生命+s hero→heroes, Negro→Negroes -es读作[z]
2. 不规则变化
a)单复数同形:fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, cattle, works, means;
b) dozen (一)打,score二十,head (牛羊的)头(数)。
We order ten dozen (of) buttons.
I want three score eggs.
There are more than two hundred head of cattle on the farm.
c) people, police 常用单数形式表示复数概念。
The police are looking for the missing boy.
d) “某国人”的复数:中日瑞不变英法变,其余-s加后面。
Chinese(Cantonese, Taiwanese), Japanese, Vietnamese, Portuguese, Swiss
Englishman → Englishmen, Frenchman → Frenchmen
German → Germans, American → Americans
三、不可数名词的复数
1. 前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单 (形式为单、谓语动词为单、代词为单)。
2. 表量:
a) 用约数: some/any; much; a lot of等, 如:some milk, much time, a lot of money
b) 用容器: a cup/bottle/glass/box of等, 如:a cup of tea, a box of chocolate
c) 用量词: a piece/drop/slice of等, 如:a drop of blood, a slice of meat
怎样判断英语句子中的单复数
比如:they
are
boyes。改成单数就是he
is
a
boy.
人称复数——单数:they——he/she/it(主格)
them——his/her/it其他的名词单复数可以到百度百科搜到相关的
英语句子变复数,怎么做,谢谢!
主要看句子的主语和谓语。
主语如果是复数代词we,you,they,these,those或有复数名词(通常有s词尾),句子就是复数。
主语如果含有both...and...,句子就是复数。
......
谓语部分,如果助动词是are,he,were,*do,或谓语动词是be的are形式,句子就是复数。
......
关于这个问题,最好还是看看语法书上有关主谓语的一致问题。
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主谓语的一致:
1、主语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:
The computer was a great invention. The water in the glass is very cold.
2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,
① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.
② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three he a map of China.
3、Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如:
There is a sheep in the yard. / There are some sheep in the yard.
4、maths,news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:The news is very exciting.
5、glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如:
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.
6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now. A lot of time was wasted on that work.
7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如:The teacher and his son are picking les now. Fish and chips is very famous food.
8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.
9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.
10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road.
11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语用就近原则。如:Either you or he is right. / Neither you nor I am going there.
12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如:Two months is not a short time. Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).
13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English. / A third of the students were playing near the lake. / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.
但是,population一词又有特殊情况: What’s the population of China? / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).
英语句子变复数,只用变复数就可以了,不要多
1.these are our books.
2.those are their families.
3.they are french.
4.we are students.
5.they are hairdressers.
6.are these lily's pens
7.are those your friends cars.
8.they are their dresses
9.what are your jobs
10.our shirts are blue
11.whose shirt are those
12.they are same color
遵循规律 this变成these that 变成those her his 变成their he she 变成they is 变成are does 变成 do 其他一般名次直接加s就好
them英语怎么读
that
girls
are
very
pretty
this
women
doctors
are
very
smart
his
ice-cream
are
very
delicious
he
are
an
engineer
are
shean
air
hostess?(这最后一个单词是复数了吧,如果不是就改成hostesses)
there
are
not
my
umbrella
them在英语中的发音为/?em/。
1."them"的音标和发音:
单词"them"的音标为/?em/,其中/d/发音为浊辅音/d/,/?/发音为浊辅音/?/,/e/发音为短元音/e/,/m/发音为鼻音音素/m/。注意,/?/音在英语中是比较特殊的音,并没有在汉语中的对应音。
2."them"的词性和用法:
"them"是一个代词,它是形容词"they"的宾格形式。在句子中通常作宾语出现,表示对某人或某物的指代。例如:"I ge them a book."(我给了他们一本书。)
3."them"的语法变化:
单数形式为"it",例如:"I saw it"。复数形式为:"them",例如:"I saw them"。主格形式为:"they",例如:"They saw me"。
拓展知识:
"them"是英语中最常用的代词之一,它用来指代复数的人或物。当我们在上下文中已经明确提到主格形式"they"时,可以使用"them"来指代它们的宾格形式。"them"在口语中常常缩写为"'em",例如:"I ge 'em a book."(我给了他们一本书。)
"them"可以用作直接宾语或间接宾语,具体使用方式取决于动词的要求。例如:"I ge them a gift."(我给了他们一份礼物。)这里的"them"作为直接宾语,指代接收礼物的人。
总结:
"them"的发音为/?em/,它是代词"they"的宾格形式。它用于指代复数的人或物,可以作为直接宾语、间接宾语或介词的宾语。在口语中,常常将"them"缩写为"'em"。
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