英语句型改写方法_英语句子改写的方法
1.双重否定句的改法与技巧
2.怎样用英语改写句子,如改写疑问句.祈使句。我要的是改写疑问句.祈使句规律。
3.改写英语句子。
4.一般疑问句的改写方法
5.英语 一句句子怎么用不同的方式改写
一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首.例如:
陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.
一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool?
注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”.
二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首.例如:
陈述句:He can drive a car.
一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?
三、含有he的一般疑问句,he译为“有”.一般疑问句式有两种形式:
1.把he/has调到句首.例如:
陈述句:Tommy has a computer.
一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer?
2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do.其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + he...?例如上句可变为:
Does Tommy he a computer?一般疑问句:以be动词, he /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句.
它的基本结构是:Be/He /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?回答常用简略回答.
四、句子里没有be动词、助动词、情态动词(am/is/are/was/were/will/can/may/must/could/he/has[有])等,就需要加助动词do, does,(三单)、 did(过去式)来构成疑问句,加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形.
其句型为:Do/Does/did + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?
陈述句:Amy speaks English.
一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?
注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等.另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you.
好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句.首先要有人称的改变.当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词.另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式.现在还是让我们分句型一一说明.
一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号.例如:
-Is Mary your sister?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写)
二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答.例如:
-May I come in?
-Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.
三、一般疑问句含有he(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式.
1.直接用he/has回答.例如:
-He they any pictures?
-Yes, they he. / No, they hen’t.
2.用助动词do/does回答.例如:
-Does Millie smoke?
-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词.例如:
-Do the workers live in London?
-Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
规则:1. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:
I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?
2. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?
3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→he,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?
双重否定句的改法与技巧
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
有am, is, are的句子,
肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变, 为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?
没有am, is, are的句子,
肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 非单三 肯定句:I like English.
一般疑问句:Do you like English? 否定句:I do not like English.
单三 肯定句:He likes English.
一般疑问句:Does he like English? 否定句:He does not like English.
就划线部分提问:I like English.
第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 What do you like?
有情态动词的句子:can,should,must,may等
肯定句变否定句:在can,must后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把can,must提前放到句首并大写,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 1) He can sing an English song.
初中各年级课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学
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否定:____________________________ 疑问:______________________ 特殊疑问句:______________________ 2) He must be at home?
否定:____________________________ 疑问:______________________ 特殊疑问句:______________________ 3) He must wait for the girl.
否定:____________________________ 疑问:______________________ 特殊疑问句:______________________
有助动词的句子:he,has,will,is,are
肯定句变否定句:在he,will等后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把he,will等提前放到句首并大写,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 1) He has finished his homework.
否定:____________________________ 疑问:______________________ 特殊疑问句:______________________
2) They he stayed at his house.
否定:____________________________ 疑问:______________________ 特殊疑问句:______________________
3) They are cleaning the room.
否定:____________________________ 疑问:______________________ 特殊疑问句:______________________ 4) He will wait for his teacher.
否定:____________________________ 疑问:______________________ 特殊疑问句:______________________
英语特殊疑问句的用法及练习
特殊疑问词的用法
意思 用法
例句
who 谁 问人的身份,姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whom 谁 问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语) I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question? what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he he ? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
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What time 几点 问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? when 什么时候 问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where 什么地方 问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how 怎样
问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ? how many 多少 跟复数名词, 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? how long
多久
问一段时间, 问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?
how often
多久 (一次)
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?
对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
1对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序) She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序) My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)
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I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )
5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film. What has he done ?
I.对画线部分提问
1. My father is a worker. _____ is your father ? 2. The girl is six years old. ___ ___ is the girl?
3.He works in the library. 4.He is under the tree. 5.My coat is red. ____ _____ is your coat ?
6.They eat eight pears. 7. I paid five yuan for the book.____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ?
8. They he waited for you since two hours ago. 9.They will work out the problem in ten minutes. 10.They will lee in two days. 11. You must take this medicine three times a day. 12 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday . 13. The child drew a picture just now. 14. The child is drawing a picture now 15. The child will draw a picture tonight 16.The girls will play basketball next Sunday. 17.He is in the classroom. 18.They he six children. 19. The coat is 98 yuan. ______________ _________? 20. They he worked here for ten years. ___________________________________? 21. He will be back in an hour. 22. I go to the cinema twice a week. 23. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard. 24. I read English words every morning. 25. I read English words yesterday morning.
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26. I am reading English words now.
II.选择题
( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who
( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 3. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ he you been in it? Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( ) 6. ______ tea did you he? Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 7. ______ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( ) 8. ______ a year does your school he sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )9. ______ will your father be back? .
A How long B how often C How soon D How wide
怎样用英语改写句子,如改写疑问句.祈使句。我要的是改写疑问句.祈使句规律。
双重否定句是一种语法结构,通常由两个否定词或短语组成,用于表示肯定的意思。在英语中,双重否定是被认为是不正常的,因为它们会导致混淆和歧义。因此,在书面和口语表达中,我们通常会避免使用双重否定。
改写双重否定句的目标是使句子更加清晰,简洁,并遵循标准的语法规则。以下是改写双重否定句的一些技巧:
移除一个否定词:最简单的方法是删除一个否定词或短语,保留单个否定表达意思。例如:
原句:I can't find no pen.(我找不到笔。)
改写:I can't find a pen.(我找不到一支笔。)
替换否定词:将双重否定词替换为肯定词或合适的表达方式。例如:
原句:He never goes to none of the parties.(他从不参加任何聚会。)
改写:He never goes to any of the parties.(他从不参加任何聚会。)
使用单一否定词:将两个否定词合并为一个,以表示肯定的意思。例如:
原句:They didn't say nothing about the project.(他们没有对这个项目说什么。)
改写:They didn't say anything about the project.(他们没有对这个项目说任何事情。)
转换为肯定句:有时,通过转换为肯
定句来改写双重否定句可能更为清晰。例如:
原句:I couldn't see no one in the room.(我在房间里看不见任何人。)
改写:I could see someone in the room.(我在房间里看见了某人。)
重新构造句子结构:有时候,重构句子结构可以消除双重否定的困扰。例如:
原句:There is nothing I don't like about this movie.(这部**我一点都不喜欢。)
改写:There is nothing I dislike about this movie.(这部**我一点都不讨厌。)
注意:在某些方言或非正式的口语中,双重否定可能会被使用并被接受。然而,在正式的写作和标准英语中,避免双重否定是更好的选择,因为它能够让句子更加明确和易于理解。
改写英语句子。
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。
1含有第二人称主语的祈使句
Be careful!小心!
Don''t make such a noise.不要这么吵。
1.肯定的祈使句
a.句型:动词原形~.(省略主语)
Stand up.起立。
Be quiet,please.请安静。
b.有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do
Do sit down.
务必请坐。
Do study hard.
一定要努力学习。
比较
祈使句和陈述句陈述句:
You sit down.
你坐下来。
祈使句:
Sit down.坐下
(省略主语you)
c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。
Go this way,please.
请这边走。
d.祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。
Li Ming,come here.
李明,过来。
Come here,Li Ming.
过来,李明。
2.否定的祈使句
句型:Don''t +动词原形~
Don''t swim in the river.
别在河里游泳。
Don''t be late.别迟到。
Please don''t be noisy.
请不要大声喧哗。
注意
表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+名词/动名词”来表示。
No smoking!
禁止吸烟!
No parking!
禁止停车!
No entry!
不准入内!
No litter!
不准乱扔杂物!
句型转换
祈使句与陈述句的改写
1.祈使句=You must …(陈述句)
Come here .过来。
=You must come here .
你必须过来。
Don''t do that again.
你一定不可以再那样做了。
2.Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ~?(陈述句)
Please help me .请帮帮我。
=Will you (please) help me?
你愿意帮我的忙吗?
Come here on time ,please .请准时到这儿。
=Will you (please) come here on time ?
请你准时到好吗?
2含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句
Let''s say good-by here.
我们在此道别吧。
Don''t let him do that again.
别让他再那么做了。
1.肯定的祈使句
句型:·Let+第一人称(me,us)~.
·Let+第三人称代词(宾格:him,her,it,them)或名词~.
Let''s go at once.
咱们马上动身吧。
Let me try again.
让我再试试。
Let Tom go there himself.
让汤姆自己去那儿。
注意
Let''s包括对方,Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。
Let''s go,shall we?
咱们去吧,怎么样?
Let us go,will you?
让我们去吧,行吗?
(征求对方的意见)
2.否定的祈使句
句型:·Let''s(us,me)+not +动词原形~.
·Don''t let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形.
Let''s not say anything about it.
对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说。
Don''t let them play with fire.
别让他们玩火。
句型转换
祈使句有时相当一个if引导的条件状语从句。
祈使句:Use your head and you''ll find a way.
条件句:If you use your head,you''ll find a way.
如果你动动脑筋,你就会找到方法。
注意
回答Let''s~的反意疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let''s.否定时用NO,let''s not.
祈使句变反意疑问句的方法:
祈使句后的反意疑问句形式
a,Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用 we表示,问句用 shall we或 shan't we 如: Let's he a cup of tea ,shall we (shan't we)
b,Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用 will you或 won't you .
Let me he a rest , will you (won't you )
c,其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.
如:He a rest , will you
Stand up , will (won't) you
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in?
What does she look like?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?
How do you know?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada?
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant?
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas?
Because they are cute.
一般疑问句的改写方法
The boy walk about in order to keep warm 。(改为同义句)
答案解析:walk about =walk around 替换;in order to =so as to
The boy walks around so as to keep warm
The boy walks around in order to keep warm
There used to be low and dirty houses.(改为反义疑问句)
答案解析:直接可以看成过去时态
There used to be low and dirty houses , didn't they ?
Parents should allow agers to choose their own clothes 。(改为含情态动词的被动语态)
答案解析:情态动词+be +过去分词用法)
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes by parents
I don not know which mobil phone I should choose。(改为简单句)
答案解析: (特殊疑问词 which +to do 用法)
I don't know which mobile phone to choose
In 1519 a treler went to American from Europe 。 He discovered the tomato 。(合并为含定语从句的复合句)
答案解析: where 引导定语从句
In 1519 a treller went to American from Europe where he discovered the tomato
I he been to Hong Kong _____ _____ _____ on the left。(同上)
答案解析: where 引导定语从句
I he been to HongKong wherecarsrun/go/trel
保护环境是我们每个人的责任。It is _____ _____ ____ _____ the environment。
答案解析: 动词不定式做句子真正主语
It is ourdutytoprotectthe environment
今天我离开家的时候卫生间的灯亮着。Tihs morning I left home ____ ____ ____ ____ ____。
答案解析: with +名词+副词 :充当伴随状语修饰句子谓语动词
This morning, I left homewiththebathroomllighton
英语 一句句子怎么用不同的方式改写
一般疑问句的改写方法如下:
1 首先看句子的谓语动词部分,是否有be、助动词、或情态动词;
2 如果有,直接把它们提到主语前,就形成了一般疑问句;
3 若没有那三类动词,就得根据主语的人称和数和句子时态去借一个助动词 do、does、或did放到主语前,同时把原来的谓语动词变成原形 。
如:
1 They will he a sports meeting. 他们将开运动会。(肯定句,谓语动词部分里有情态动词will)
Will they he a sports meeting? (一般疑问句,把will提到主语they前)
2 He liked to play basketball in the past. 他过去喜欢打篮球。(肯定句, 谓语动词liked, 没有be、助动词和情态动词)
Did he like to play basketball in the past? (一般疑问句,这是一般过去时, 借用助动词did来放到主语he前帮助形成疑问, 原来的谓语动词liked变成原形like。)
希望对你有帮助!
变形1:There stands+(量词)名+(形容词)地点
变形2:There exists+(量词)名词+(形容词)地点
变形3:There lies +(量词)名词+(形容词)地点
变形4:There sits+(量词)名词+(形容词)地点
变形5: There vividly describes+(量词)名+(形容词)地点
变形2:There depicts+(量词)名词+(形容词)地点
变形3:There illustrates +(量词)名词+(形容词)地点
变形4:There higlights+(量词)名词+(形容词)地点
变形5: There portrys+ (量词)名词+(形容词)地点
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