英语句子的基本结构公式有哪些_英语句子的基本结构公式有哪些类型
1.语句型公式, 要有中文意思的
2.什么叫一般疑问句英语
3.英语的造句公式
4.英语中的S,V,P这些分别是哪个单词的缩写,分别是什么意思
5.主谓宾公式
6.(7)用SVP公式解读5种基本句型
英语造句的方法和技巧有:掌握英语中句子的基本形式,所有其他的各类句子都是以此为基础变化而来,它们就如数学公式,由此进行扩充,可形成了干变万化的句子。最常用的5种基本句型如下:
句型1:S(主语)+V(系动词)+P(表语)
句型2:S(主语)+Vi.(不及物动词)
句型3:S(主语)+Vt(及物动词)+O(宾语)
句型4:S(主语)+Vt.(及物动词)+Oi(间接宾语+Od(直接宾语)
句型5:S(主语)+Vt(及物动词)+O+C(补足语)
语句型公式, 要有中文意思的
英语中的五种基本句型结构
一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disear, cry, hen等。如:
1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident hened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.
4) We he lived in the city for ten years.
二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:
1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:
1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:
1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I he difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。
3) She plans to trel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。
四、句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.
老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子还可以表达为:
1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.
五、句型5: Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)
这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:
1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)
2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)
● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
● 注意:动词he, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:
1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
独立主格结构
一) 独立主格结构的构成:
名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;
名词(代词)+形容词;
名词(代词)+副词;
名词(代词)+不定式;
名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
二) 独立主格结构的特点:
1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考试结束了,我们开始放。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成后,我们才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆。
三) With的复合结构作独立主格
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例题
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. hing tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例题:
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
不能“以貌取意”的常见句型例析
1.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.
这是我最不愿做的一件事情。
析“the last +to do;the last +定语从句”中的last的意思为“least willing/likely”,译为“最不愿意;最不可能”。
He's the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。
He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒谎的人。
She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴会上最不愿与之挨着坐的女人。
2.One can't be too honest.
人越老实越好。
析句中“cannot...too...”意为“无论怎样……也不过分”或“越……越好”。该句型中的not可以换成 hardly,never或scarcely;too可以换成 over或enough等,意思不变。
You cannot be too careful.You cannot be over careful.=You cannot be careful enough.你越仔细越好。
A man can never he too many friends.朋友越多越好。
3.It's a wise man that never makes mistakes.
无论多么聪明的人,也难免犯错误。
析“It is a +形容词+名词+that...”结构是一个特殊的习惯用法,意思是“无论怎样的……也不……”。真正的句子意思与字面意思相反,它具有含蓄的让步意味,切不可望文生义、译成强调句型。
It's a long lane that has no turning.无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处。(引申意义为:耐心等待终会时来运转。)
It's a good horse that never stumbles.再好的马也有失前蹄的时候。(引申意义为:金无足赤,人无完人。)
4?I'm too anxious to know the result.
我极想知道结果。
析英语中“too...to...”结构表示“太……以致不”的意思。例如:The star is too small to see.但是,如果too后形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动、情感态度(常见的有glad,easy,ready,anxious,eager, willing,hy等),并与其后的不定式构成固定搭配,这时too含有肯定意义,表示“very,extremely”的意思。
They are too anxious to lee.他们急于离去。
Mr.Smith was too eager to see her.史密斯先生极想见到她。
5.It's three years since he was a teacher.
他不当教师已经三年了。
析在“It is some time since +主语+谓语+其它成分。”这一结构中,如果从句谓语动词是非延续性动词,那么时间的计算就从该动作的发生开始算起。
It‘s three years since he joined the army.他参军已经三年了。
如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词,时间就要从该动作的结束算起。
It's many years since they lived here.他们不在这儿住已经好多年了。
6.All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的东西不一定都是金子。
析在句中当不定代词all,both,every及 every的复合词,副词always,often,entirely与 not一起使用时,表示部分否定,意思是“并非都是”,“不是每个人都”等。
I don't remember all these formulas.这些公式我并非全都记得。
Every man cannot do it.并非每个人都能做这个。
I don't entirely agree with you.我并不完全同意你的看法。
注意:当all,both,every等词和带im-,in-,un-,dis-等表示否定意义的前缀的词连用时,表示全部否定的意义。
All your answers are incorrect.你所有的答案都不正确。
表示全部否定时,我们常使用no,not,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere,neither等词。
None of the teachers smoke.这些老师都不抽烟。
7.The mountain is not valuable because it is high.
山并不因为高而具有价值。(山不在高)
析含有原因状语从句的主从复合句,形式上虽然否定主句的谓语,然而意义上则是否定该原因状语,译为“并不因为……而……”。
You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy.你不能仅仅因为他告诉你不买就走开。
Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so.伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事如何如何,就轻易相信它。
8.I didn't pretend to understand what he said.
我装没懂他说的话。
析常用动词pretend,hen的否定形式有两种:既可以否定pretend,也可以否定其后的不定式,其意义不变。
I didn't hen to be there.=I hened not to be there.我恰巧不在那儿。
They didn't pretend to see me when I went by.=They pretended not to see me when I went by.当我经过的时候,他们装没有看见我。
9?Let's he a rest under the big tree. It's nice and cool here.
让我们在大树下歇会吧。这儿很凉快。
析nice and,good and都表示“很,非常,完全”的意思。and前的形容词实质上起副词作用,修饰后边的形容词,表示强调。
I am good and ready.我都准备好了。
It is good and cold in the morning.早上非常冷。
独立主格结构
一) 独立主格结构的构成:
名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;
名词(代词)+形容词;
名词(代词)+副词;
名词(代词)+不定式;
名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
二) 独立主格结构的特点:
1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考试结束了,我们开始放。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成后,我们才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆。
三) With的复合结构作独立主格
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例题
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. hing tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例题:
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
不能“以貌取意”的常见句型例析
1.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.
这是我最不愿做的一件事情。
析“the last +to do;the last +定语从句”中的last的意思为“least willing/likely”,译为“最不愿意;最不可能”。
He's the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。
He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒谎的人。
She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴会上最不愿与之挨着坐的女人。
2.One can't be too honest.
人越老实越好。
析句中“cannot...too...”意为“无论怎样……也不过分”或“越……越好”。该句型中的not可以换成 hardly,never或scarcely;too可以换成 over或enough等,意思不变。
You cannot be too careful.You cannot be over careful.=You cannot be careful enough.你越仔细越好。
A man can never he too many friends.朋友越多越好。
3.It's a wise man that never makes mistakes.
无论多么聪明的人,也难免犯错误。
析“It is a +形容词+名词+that...”结构是一个特殊的习惯用法,意思是“无论怎样的……也不……”。真正的句子意思与字面意思相反,它具有含蓄的让步意味,切不可望文生义、译成强调句型。
It's a long lane that has no turning.无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处。(引申意义为:耐心等待终会时来运转。)
It's a good horse that never stumbles.再好的马也有失前蹄的时候。(引申意义为:金无足赤,人无完人。)
4?I'm too anxious to know the result.
我极想知道结果。
析英语中“too...to...”结构表示“太……以致不”的意思。例如:The star is too small to see.但是,如果too后形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动、情感态度(常见的有glad,easy,ready,anxious,eager, willing,hy等),并与其后的不定式构成固定搭配,这时too含有肯定意义,表示“very,extremely”的意思。
They are too anxious to lee.他们急于离去。
Mr.Smith was too eager to see her.史密斯先生极想见到她。
5.It's three years since he was a teacher.
他不当教师已经三年了。
析在“It is some time since +主语+谓语+其它成分。”这一结构中,如果从句谓语动词是非延续性动词,那么时间的计算就从该动作的发生开始算起。
It‘s three years since he joined the army.他参军已经三年了。
如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词,时间就要从该动作的结束算起。
It's many years since they lived here.他们不在这儿住已经好多年了。
6.All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的东西不一定都是金子。
析在句中当不定代词all,both,every及 every的复合词,副词always,often,entirely与 not一起使用时,表示部分否定,意思是“并非都是”,“不是每个人都”等。
I don't remember all these formulas.这些公式我并非全都记得。
Every man cannot do it.并非每个人都能做这个。
I don't entirely agree with you.我并不完全同意你的看法。
注意:当all,both,every等词和带im-,in-,un-,dis-等表示否定意义的前缀的词连用时,表示全部否定的意义。
All your answers are incorrect.你所有的答案都不正确。
表示全部否定时,我们常使用no,not,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere,neither等词。
None of the teachers smoke.这些老师都不抽烟。
7.The mountain is not valuable because it is high.
山并不因为高而具有价值。(山不在高)
析含有原因状语从句的主从复合句,形式上虽然否定主句的谓语,然而意义上则是否定该原因状语,译为“并不因为……而……”。
You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn't want to buy.你不能仅仅因为他告诉你不买就走开。
Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so.伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事如何如何,就轻易相信它。
8.I didn't pretend to understand what he said.
我装没懂他说的话。
析常用动词pretend,hen的否定形式有两种:既可以否定pretend,也可以否定其后的不定式,其意义不变。
I didn't hen to be there.=I hened not to be there.我恰巧不在那儿。
They didn't pretend to see me when I went by.=They pretended not to see me when I went by.当我经过的时候,他们装没有看见我。
9?Let's he a rest under the big tree. It's nice and cool here.
让我们在大树下歇会吧。这儿很凉快。
析nice and,good and都表示“很,非常,完全”的意思。and前的形容词实质上起副词作用,修饰后边的形容词,表示强调。
I am good and ready.我都准备好了。
It is good and cold in the morning.早上非常冷。
什么叫一般疑问句英语
经典句型.
1. according to…依照/根据…….
according to the newspaper,it's a great movie.
根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的**.
2. am i allowed to…我可以……吗
am i allowed to introduce our new manager mr. anderson to all of you
请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗
3. as matter of fact,…实际上……,…….
as matter of fact,i don't agree with you.
实际上,我不大同意你的看法.
4.as far as i'm concerned/…就我而言,…….
as far as i'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.
就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.
5.as far as i know,...据我所知,…….
as far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.
据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.
6.as i just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….
as i just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime. and even then they should reconsider.
正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]
7. as i see it,…在我看来,…….
as i see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.
8. as is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……
as is known to us all, hong kong is one of the financial centers of asia.
众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.
9. as long as...只要….
as long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.
只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.
10.but for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….
but for your generous help, we couldn't he finished the work so soon.
如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.
11.can you believe (that)... 你相信……吗
can you believe (that) this excellent song was composed by a high school student
你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗
12.can you imagine... 你能想像……吗
can you imagine how she lived through all these difficulties
你能想像她是怎么捱过种种困难的吗
13.could you please explain... 你能解释一下……吗
could you please explain why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday
你能解释一下为什么昨天没来开会吗
14.can't we... 难道我们不能……吗
can't we just live in today, without the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the past
难道我们不能活在当下,不为将来担忧,不为过去叹息吗 [绝对六星级]
15. could you do me a for and... 能否请你帮我一个忙…
could you do me a for and give this present to hilary for her birthday
能否请你帮我一个忙,把这份生日礼物交给希拉里
16.do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
do you by any chance know what time the movie begins 你知道**什么时候开始吗
17. do you enjoy doing... 你喜欢做……吗
do you enjoy hing a few friends around talking and laughing
你喜欢几个朋友聚在一起有说有笑吗
18. do you hen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
do you hen to know how i can get to times square 你知道怎么去时代广场吗
19. do you he any good ways to... 你有没有……的好办法
do you he any good ways to promote our new product 你有没有什么推销我们新产品的好办法
20. did you know (that)... 你知道……吗
did you know (that) daniel has won the first prize of the writing contest
你知道丹尼尔得了写作比赛的第一名吗
21. do you know if /whether... 你知道是否……
do you know if there are any apartments ailable in this area
你知道这一带还有公寓出租吗
22. do/ would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗
do you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin 给我一杯水和一些阿斯匹林,好吗
23. do/ would you mind if... 如果……你是否介意
do you mind if i ask you a few questions 你介意我问你几个问题吗
24. do you realize (that)... 你有没有意识到……
do you realize (that) your parents really care about you 你有没有意识到你的父母很关心你
25. do you think it is possible to... 你认为……可能吗
do you think it is possible to solve the problem overnight!
一夜之间解决这个问题你觉得有可能吗
26. do you think it necessary to... 你认为有必要……吗
do you think it necessary to ask for official permission for the event to take place
你觉得进行这项活动,有必要得到正式的批准吗
27. ...doesn't make sense. 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚
what you say doesn't make sense. i don't agree with you.
你说的话没有道理.我不同意你的看法.
28. don't be afraid of... 不要害怕…….
don't be afraid of losing face. 不要害怕丢脸. [李阳疯狂英语经典口语]
29. don't take it for granted that... 别认为……理所当然.
don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.
别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事.
30. don't waste time doing... 不要浪费时间做…….
don't waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation. the best way of learning english words is to blurt out as many authentic sentences as you can.
不要浪费时间孤立地学习没有用的单词.学习英语单词最好的方法就是脱口而出尽量多的地道句子.
[ authentic adj. 真正的;可信的]
31. don't you think that... 难道你不认为……吗
don't you think that the gap between rich and poor is getting wider
难道你不认为贫富差距越来越大了吗 [五星级精品句]
32. excuse me for... 请原谅我…….
excuse me for interrupting, but i he something urgent to say.
很抱歉打断你,但我有急事要说.
[ urgent n. 紧急的;急迫的]
33. for one thing,... for another,... 一方面……;另一方面…….
for one thing, these shoes don't suit you. for another, they are too expensive.
一方面,这双鞋子并不适合你;另一方面,这太贵了.
34. from my point of view,... 在我看来,……
from my point of view, crazy english is the most effective way to learn english.
在我看来,"疯狂英语"是学习英语最有效的方法.
35. from where i stand,... 从我的立场来说,…….
from where i stand we should support him no matter what hens.
依我看,无论发生什么事,我们都应该支持他.
36. generally speaking,... 总的来说,…….
generally speaking, people like to hear compliments from others.
总的来说,人们都喜欢听到别人的称赞.
37. hardly...when... 一……就……. [倒装句型]
hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the door. 她刚开始说话就听到敲门声.
38. he you considered doing... 你有没有考虑过做……
he you considered going abroad to study 你有没有考虑过出国留学
39. he you decided... 你决定好……了吗
he you decided where to spend your summer vacation 你决定好去哪里过暑了吗
40. he you ever been to... 你曾经去过……吗
he you ever been to disneyland 你有没有去过迪斯尼乐园
41. he you thought about/of ... 你有没有想过……
he you thought about setting up your own business 你想过自己做生意吗
42. hen't you heard of ... 难道你没听说过……吗
hen't you heard of crazy english established by li yang
难道你没听说过李阳创立的疯狂英语吗
43. how are you getting on / along with... ……进展如何/与……相处如何
how are you getting on / along with your english study 你的英语学习进展如何
44. how are you going to... 你打算如何……
how are you going to celebrate your graduation 你打算如何庆祝你毕业
45. how does...sound ……(听起来)怎么样
how does making our ointment at 8 sound 我们把约会定在8点如何
46. how long will it take you to... ……要用多长时间
how long will it take you to recite such a passage 你背诵这么一段文章要多长时间
47. how should i... 我该如何……
how should i tell him the bad news 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息
48. i absolutely agree with... …我完全同意…….
sure, i absolutely agree with your point. 当然,我绝对同意你的观点.
49. i'm grateful for... 我对……特别感激.
i'm grateful for your timely help. 非常感谢你及时的帮助.
[timely adj.及时的]
50. i am planning to... …我打算…….
i am planning to trel around china. 我打算环游中国.
51. i am very pleased to he this opportunity to... 我很高兴有机会…….
i am very pleased to he this opportunity to stand here and give you a speech.
我很高兴有机会站在这里为你们演讲.
52. i apologize for... 我为……道歉.
i apologize for leing you alone. 很抱歉把你一个人留下.
53. i believe (that)... …我相信…….
i believe that we can conquer cancer totally some day. 我相信我们总有一天能够完全战胜癌症.
54. i believe we should... 我认为我们应该…….
i believe we should work together to protect our environment. 我认为我们应该携手保护环境.
55. i can't imagine... 我无法想像…….
i can't imagine what my life would be like if i were disabled.
我无法想像如果我身患残疾,我的生活会怎样.
56. i can't stand it when... 我无法忍受…….
i can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full. 我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物.
57.i didn't expect to...我没想到…….
i didn't expect to receive such a pretty card from him. 我没想到能收到他寄来的那么漂亮的卡片.
58. i didn't mean to... 我不是有意…….
i didn't mean to offend you. 我不是有意要冒犯你的. [offend n.冒犯;得罪]
59. i didn't realize... 我不知道…….俄没意识到…….
i didn't realize how much this meant to you. 我没意识到这对你意义有多大.
60. i (don't) feel like... 我(不)想…….
1) i feel like going rock climbing with you this weekend. 这周末我想和你一起去攀岩.
2) i really don't feel like going to the movies tonight. 我今晚真的不想去看**.
61 . i don't get very excited about... 我对……不怎么感兴趣.
i don't get very excited about going to the concert. 我对去听演唱会不怎么感兴趣.
62. i don't know how to... 我不知道如何…….
i don't know how to answer the question. 我不知道如何回答这个问题.
63. i don't see (that)... 我看不出…….我认为……不…….
i don't see (that) she really intends to help us out. 我觉得她并不打算帮助我们.
64. i don't think it is necessary to... 我认为没有必要…….
i don't think it is necessary to lee so early.我认为没有必要这么早走.
65. i don't think it's right to... 我认为……是不对的.
i don't think it's right to bad mouth other people. 我认为说别人坏话是不对的.
66. i dou that /if /whether... 我怀疑哦不相信…….
i dou if what he said is true. 我不相信他所说的是真的.
67.i dream of... 我梦想…….
i dream of being a successful salesman. 我梦想成为一名成功的推销员.
68. i'm dying to... 我渴望…….俄盼望…….
i'm dying to lee for beijing to meet my parents. 我盼望着去北京见我的父母.
69. i feel very honored to... 我觉得很荣幸…….
i feel very honored to be a member of this team. 能成为这个队的一员我深感荣幸.
70. i'm fed up with... 我厌倦了…….我受够了…….
i'm fed up with all these traffic jams. 我讨厌老是交通堵塞.
71. i'm sick and tired of... 我对……感到厌烦.
i'm sick and tired of the same old routine every day. 我对每天同样的呆板的日常生活感到厌倦.
[routine n.日常事物;常规]
72. i find it hard for me to... 我发现……对我来说很难.
i find it hard for me to make a speech in public. 我发现在公众场合作演讲对我来说很难.
73. i hate to disagree with you, but... 我不想跟你有不同意见,但是…….
i hate to disagree with you, but | think your view is impractical.
我不想跟你有不同意见,但我认为你的观点不切合实际. [impractical adj.不切实际的]
74.i he confidence in... 我相信…….俄对……有信心.
i he confidence in winning the crazy english speech contest.
我有信心赢得这次疯狂英语演讲比赛.
75. i he nothing to do with... 我与……无关.
i he nothing to do with that man; i've never seen him before.
我与那个人一点关系都没有,我以前从来没见过他.
76. i he no experience in... 我在……方面没有经验.
i he no experience in dealing with children.我在和孩子打交道方面没有什么经验.
77. i hen't (done)... for a long time. 我很久没有……了.
i hen't played the piano for a long time.我很久没有弹钢琴了.
78. i insist that... 我坚决要求……. [宾语从句使用虚拟语气]│
i insist that you give me my money back.我坚持要求你把钱退给我.
79. i insist on (doing)...…我坚持…….
i insisted on making him our . 我坚持要他做我们的教练.
80. i intend to...…我打算…….
i intend to give him a surprise. 我打算给他一个惊喜.
81. i like nothing better than... 我喜欢……胜过任何东西.俄最喜欢…….
i like nothing better than helping people. 我最喜欢帮助别人.
82. i never dreamed of...…我从未想过…….
i never dreamed of meeting you here. what a coincidence!
我从未想过会在这里见到你.真是太巧了!
[coincidence n.巧合;凑巧]
83. i prefer... to...…我喜欢……甚于…….
i prefer working as a manager in a small company to working as a clerk in a big one.
我喜欢当个小公司的经理甚于在大公司做小职员.
84. i prefer to... rather than...我宁愿…...而不愿.…".
i prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
85. i really want to know... 我真的很想知道…….
i really want to know how to improve my english pronunciation.
我真的很想知道如何改进我的英文发音.
86. i set my mind to do sth. / on sth.我下定决心…….
i set my mind to believe, hope, and endure all things.
我下定决心对所有事情取信任,希望和容忍的态度.
87. i sincerely hope that...我真诚地希望…….
i sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. 我真诚地希望我们的友谊天长地久.
88. i strongly advise you to... 我强烈建议你…….
i strongly advise you to attend the crazy english summer camp, and i'm sure you will get more than you expected. 我强烈建议你参加疯狂英语夏令营,我相信你的收获会比你想像的要多.
89. i suggest (that)... 我建议……. [宾语从句使用虚拟语气1
i suggest (that) you go there by yourself. 我建议你自己一个人去那里.
90. i think this is a good chance for you to... 我认为这是你…;—的一个好机会.
i think this is a good chance for you to test your english. 我认为这是测试你英语的一个好机会.
91. i think it is a good idea to... 我认为……是个好主意.
i think it is a good idea to do exercise every day. 我认为每天做运动是个好主意.
92. i think it is a waste of money / time doing... 我觉得……是浪费树时间.
i think it is a waste of time sitting in front of the television all day.
我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间.
93 .i think it's wrong to...我认为……是不对的.
i think it's wrong to impose your thoughts on others.
我认为把自己的想法强加给别人是不对的.
[impose v. 强加;利用]
94. i think that it is impossible to... 我觉得……是不可能的.
i think that it is impossible to be there before eight. 我觉得在8点之前赶到那里是不可能的.
95. i think you might like to...我想你可能会喜,灯想…….
i think you might like to know something about the new album.
我想你可能会想知道一些关于这张新专辑的介绍.
96. i think you'd better... 我觉得你最好…….
i think you'd better hurry up, or you will be late. 我觉得你最好快点,要不就迟到了.
. i want to express my gratitude to... 我要感谢…….
i want to express my gratitude to my family for their support. 我要感谢我的家人给我的支持.
98. i was impressed by... 我被……打动了./……给我留下深刻印象.
i was impressed by his inspiring words, and i decided to cooperate with him.
他令人鼓舞的话打动了我,我决定跟他合作.
99. 1 wonder / was wondering if... 我想知道…….我在想是否…….
1) i wonder if i could take this dictionary home. 我想知道我能否把这本字典带回家.
2) i was wondering if you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow night.
我在想你明天晚上是否愿意去听演唱会.
100. i demanded (that)...我要求……. [宾语从句虚拟语气]
i demanded (that) i see the principal right away. 我要求马上见校长.
[nextpage]101. i won't...unless... 除非……否则我不会…….
i won't write to him unless he writes to me first. 我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我.
102. i used to... 我过去常常…….
i used to go play basketball with some of my friends every saturday afternoon.
以前我和一些朋友每星期六下午都去打篮球.
103. i would advise you to... 我会建议你…….
i would advise you to get up earlier on mondays, because there's always a traffic jam.
我会建议你星期一早上早点起床,因为总是会塞车.
104. i would reciate it if... 如果……,我会非常感激.
i would reciate it if you call me back this evening. 如果你晚上给我回电话,我会非常感激.
105. i would like to recommend... 我想推荐…….
i would like to recommend the vietnamese cuisine in that restaurant.
我想推荐一下那家餐厅的越南菜.
[cuisine n. 烹饪;烹调风格]
106. i would like to... rather than... 我宁愿……也不…….
i would like to take a walk rather than watch tv this weekend.
这周末我宁愿散步也不想看电视.
107. i would rather...than... 我宁愿……,而不愿…….
i would rather stay at home than go shopping on such humid day.
在这样潮湿的天气里,我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿去购物.
108. i wouldn't feel hy if... 如果……我会不高兴的.
i wouldn't feel hy if you didn't come to my birthday party.
如果你不来我的生日聚合的话,我会不高兴的.
109. i'd be hy to..., if you'd like. 如果你愿意,我很高兴…….
i'd be hy to show you around, if you'd like. 如果你愿意,我很高兴带你四处看看.
110. i'd like to know more about... 我想了解更多关于…….
i'd like to know more about the project you are carrying out.
我想更多地了解你们正在进行的项目.
111. i'd like to suggest you do... 我想建议你…….
i'd like to suggest you take the test when you are still in school.
我想建议你在上学的时候就参加这个考试.
112. i'd like /love to, but... 我很想,但…….
i'd love to, but i'm afraid i'm otherwise engaged. 我很想,但恐怕我已经另有安排了.
[ 拒绝别人邀请的经典句型.]
113. i'm (not) certain... 我(不)确定…….
i'm certain that you will get over your laziness. 我确信你会克服你的惰性的.
[没有什么是不能克服的,只要有决心]
114. i'm afraid i won't be able to... 恐怕我不能…….
i'm afraid i won't be able to finish the task before friday.
恐怕我无法在星期五之前完成这项任务.
115. i'm busy with (doing)... 我正忙于…….
don't bother me — i'm busy with (doing) my project right now.
别打扰我,我现在正忙于作呢.
116. i'm considering (doing)... 我正考虑…….
i'm considering buying a second-hand computer for i'm short of money now.
因为现在钱不够,我正考虑买台二手电脑.
117. i'm convinced that... 我确信…….
i'm convinced that what you said is quite right. 我相信你所说的相当正确.
118. i'm curious to (do)/about... 我对(做)……很好奇.
i'm curious to know what was hening outside. 我很好奇,想知道外面发生了什么事.
119. i'm determined to...我决定…….
i'm determined to read 10 books this month. 这个月我决定读十本书.
120. i'm getting a little concerned about... 我对……有点担忧.
i'm getting a little concerned about the results of my toefl test. 我对我的托福考试成绩有点担忧. [toefl = test of english as a foreign language英语作为外国语的考试(也称托福考试)(美国大学对外国学生入学前的英语测试)]
121. i'm interested in...我对……感兴趣.
i'm interested in joining the english corner. 我有兴趣参加英语角.
122. i'm (just) calling to... 我打电话来是要…….
i am (just) calling to confirm my flight number. 我打电话来是要确认我的航班号.
123. i'm (not) sure... 我(不是)很确定…….
i'm not sure if i should accept that job offer in hong kong.
我不确定我是否应该接受香港的那份工作.
124. i'm not very interested in... 我对……不是很感兴趣.
i'm not very interested in listening to classical music. 我对听古典音乐不是很感兴趣.
125. i'm occupied (with)... 我忙于…….
i'm occupied with preparing for the final exams; don't bother me!
我正忙着准备期末考试,别来打扰我1
126. i'm really fond of... 我的确喜欢…….
i'm really fond of surfing the internet; it is pretty convenient. 我的确喜欢上网,上网真的很方便.
127. i'm really / terribly / extremely sorry for... 我对……感到非常抱歉.
i'm really sorry for the delay of the report. 报告延误上交,我对此感到非常抱歉.
i28. i've been thinking about... 我一直想…….
i've been thinking about going to france to study art. 我一直想去法国学艺术.
129. i he a desire to... 我非常渴望…….
i he a strong desire to speak good english. 我非常渴望说一口流利的英语.
130. i've decided to... 我已经决定…….
i've decided to run for the monitor of our class. 我已经决定竞选班长了. [run for:竞选]
[疯狂提醒] 接下来的四个句型都是虚拟语气句型,请疯练,坚决攻克这一难点.
131. if i did..., i would... 如果我……,我会…….
if i knew his number, i would phone him. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我会打电话给他的.
132. if i had done..., i would he done... 如果我……,我就会…….
if i had known that you were coming, i would he met you at the airport.
如果我知道你要来,我就会去机场接你了.
133. if i were you... i would... 如果我是你……,我就会…….
if i were you, i would get rid of this bad habit. 如果我是你,我就会改掉这个坏习惯.
134. if only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
if only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接
英语的造句公式
1.一般疑问句是疑问句的一种,一般只用yes或no来回答的句子。朗读时用升调,答语则用降调。英语中一般疑问句的结构是:be或情态动词或助动词 + 主语 + 其它部分。
一般疑问句及其回答的具体公式如下。
(1)Be动词疑问句公式。系动词+主语+表语+其他?eg.Are you a student?
回答公式。yes/no+主语+系动词的相应时态 eg.Yes,I am.No,I am not.(I'm not)
(2)助动词疑问句公式。助动词+主语+谓语+其他?eg.Do you like it?
回答公式。yes/no+主语+助动词的相应时态.eg Yes,I do.No,I do not.(I don't)
(3)情态动词疑问句公式。情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?eg.May I sit here?
回答公式。yes/no,主语+情态动词的相应时态.eg Yes,you may.No,you mustn't.
2.一般疑问句的要点。
(1)谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式时,要在句首用does,动词要变回原形(如has变成he,likes变成like等)。
(2)陈述句中的some还要变作any。但如果问句邀请对方或请求对方允许时,仍用some。
(3)主语如果是we, I要改成you。you要改为I或me。
(4)在回答主语单数的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时,答语中用it 代替 this 或 that。
(5)在回答主语是复数these或those的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时,答语中用they代替 these或 those。
英语中的S,V,P这些分别是哪个单词的缩写,分别是什么意思
英语造句是没有啥子公式的,英语和数理化不同,不能用公式去学习。不过实在不行我还是可以给你一个造句的一般句式:主语+谓语+宾语+......(如果是从句后面还会有内容)例如:He is a good student.他是一个好学生。 He play basketball well.他篮球打得很好。还有一点,一般情况下,形容词放在名词前面,副词放在名词或动词后面,如上面两个例句。
主谓宾公式
S、V、P,表示主语+系动词+表语,是一个完整的句子的基本构成。
S是subject的单词第一个字母,是“主语“的意思;
V是verb,是动词的第一个字母(这里指的是系动词link verb),英语中,系动词后面的成分是表语;
P是predicative的单词第一个字母,是“表语”的意思。
如:I am a girl. I是主语,am是系动词,a girl就是表语部分。
He is handsome. he是主语,is是系动词,handsome作表语。
以上例句表明,表语可以是名词、形容词等。
扩展资料:
英语中的简单句的五种基本类型的写法:
1、S+V+P “主语+系动词+表语”;
2、S+Vi(intransitive verb)“主语+不及物动词”,intransitive是不及物的意思,不及物动词后面不加成分,句子本身是完整的;
3、S+Vt (transitive verb)+O(object ) “主语+及物动词+宾语”,transitive是及物的意思,英语中及物动词后面必须加宾语,这样句子才是完整的;
4、S+Vt (transitive verb)+O(object )+ OC(object complement)“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”;
5、S+Vt (transitive verb)+IO(indirect object)+DO(direct object))“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
(7)用SVP公式解读5种基本句型
1、主语
主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”中的“我”,就是主语,它做出“写”这个动作。
主语是句子中的陈述对象,与 英语语法也有相似之处。常常由名词、 代词、或名词性短语充当。形容词、动词、 谓语性短语和 主谓短语也可充当主语。
2、谓语
谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”do what,“是什么”what is this或是“怎么样”how。
谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后,经常用动词和形容词搭配然后用来充当谓语动词。在英语中,动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类,一类是谓语动词,另一类是非谓语动词。
3、宾语
宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。
宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
4、定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
主要有形容词,还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
汉语中常用‘……的’表示,定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语,定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。
5、状语
状语(adverbial,简称adv.)是句子的重要修饰成分,是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用,中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等;英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
6、补语
补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量,目的等成分。补语与述语之间是补充与被补充,说明与被说明的关系。
英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
扩展资料
主谓宾定状补是句子的主要成分,分类的依据是在句子中词与词之间的组合关系。按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分,各个句子成分在句子中的作用有所不同,如状语表示修饰。补语表示说明等。
不同的语言中句子成分的种类也有所不同。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有八种,即主语、谓语、宾语、动语,定语、状语,补语和中心语。 而在英语中句子的组成部分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语八种。无论是中文还是英文,均含有主谓宾定状补这六种成分。
用SVP公式来解读英语的5种基本句型,可以只用一招打遍天下,不管什么句子一律作同样分析。
they是主语,arrived是动词心脏。这句话只有主语和动词心脏而没有拼图。拼图不是句子的核心,一个句子里边可以没有拼图,也可以有好几个拼图。
the dog是主语,bit是动词心脏,the man是拼图。
they是主语,ge是动词心脏,him是拼图,a watch也是拼图。这个句子有两个拼图。
his attitude是主语,made是动词心脏,me是拼图,angry也是拼图。这个句子也有两个拼图。
I是主语,am是动词心脏,hungry是拼图。
我们说拼图好比一个可以拆卸下来的零部件。什么叫做“可以拆卸下来的零部件”呢?
首先,hungry表达一个相对完整的意思(是一个零件)。想象一个2岁的小婴儿,牙牙学语,要表达I am hungry可说不出完整句子,她会怎么说呢?说I,说am,都没用,关键要说hungry,爸爸妈妈就会来给她东西吃。这说明hungry表达实际的意思。
其次,hungry可以用到别的句子里面(可以拆卸下来)。例如,可以说She is hungry.或a hungry girl等等。而I和am是句子的头和心脏,如果去掉的话句子就死了——语法上不能成立。因此I和am不看成拼图。
前面几句话里面的拼图,the man、him、a watch、me、angry,都可以看成是对动词含义的进一步具体化、细化。
例如:
把the man看成拼图,是对动词bit的含义作重要补充,讲清楚“咬了什么东西”。当然,the man是动词bit的宾语。但是宾语无非也是在描述动词bit的细节。从这个角度看,它也是在“修饰”动词bit呢!
又如:
把him看成拼图,是对动词ge的含义作重要补充,讲清楚“给了谁”。把a watch也看成拼图,它也是对动词ge的重要补充,讲清楚“给了什么”。
下面两句话都对:
按照传统语法,这两句话就要分析成两种不同的句型:第一句是句型3,第二句是句型2(把to him排除在主谓宾之外)。而按照SVP公式来看,就没啥区别了,都是加两个拼图。第一句加拼图him和a watch(因为说话的时候先想到人him,再想到东西a watch);第二句加拼图the watch和to him(说话的时候先想到东西the watch,再想到人to him)。
实际上,第二句话并不能说成They ge the watch.,所以传统语法就不得不再另外介绍They ge the watch to him.的用法。而且,这里所谓宾语“直接、间接”的概念并没有什么作用。
再看第4种句型。我们先比较下面两句话:
这两句话都含有主谓宾he pushed the door,所以看起来很像,只是第二句又多了一个补充信息——形容词open。
按照传统语法,我们只能把第一句分析为句型2,把第二句分析为句型4。而按照SVP公式来看,其实主谓宾部分是一样的,open只是一个拼图而已。这个open其实是这样来的:从The door was open.里面把拼图open拆下来,拼到he pushed the door上面就成了。
当然,传统语法特别把“主谓宾 + 补语”归为一种基本句型也很有道理,因为很多时候缺了这个“补语”句子就不完整了。我们确实应该把这种句型看成一个有机整体。比如His attitude made me angry.这句就不能缺angry。
用拼图的概念,优势在于我们很清楚所谓的“补语”是怎么来的。比如His attitude made me angry.里的angry,就是从I was angry.而来的。
从这个角度看,把His attitude made me angry.里的angry叫做(宾语)补语,把I was angry.里的angry叫做(主语)补语,两者都命名为补语,这是很有道理的。
传统语法讲的5种基本句型很重要,因为这是英语最基本的句子构造。再复杂的句子,在基本结构上都可以归为这5种基本句型之一。
相比之下,用SVP公式会忽略了一些细节,未免美中不足。但SVP公式胜在简洁,以无招胜有招。
声明:本站所有文章资源内容,如无特殊说明或标注,均为采集网络资源。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益,可联系本站删除。