英语句子成分划分详解70句_英语句子成分划分练习

1.翻译并分析句子成分 找出主句

2.英语分析句子成分和时态，I saw a dog chasing a cat this morning

3.分析英语句子成分的方法

现上轿，现扎耳朵眼儿。也没什麽分，你有什麽？可怜啊，孩子。背背下列重点，会对你有帮助：

固定词组

英语中介词的固定词组是英语语言不断发展过程中慢慢演变而成的,是难以更改的。充其量可更改其中的宾语。因而，介词的固定词组就成了英语学习中必背的诸多内容之一，也是英语考试中考核的重点内容之一。莱曼英语建议大家本着一学，二记，三运用的原则去驾驭和掌握介词固定词组这一语法项目。

1.in 的固定词组：

(1)in English (2) in red

(3)in turn (4) in ink

(5)in return (6) in 1987

(7)in spring (8) in March

(9)in the morning (10)in line

(11)in front of (12)in the front of

(13)in a hurry (14)in need of

(15)in the tree (16)in use

(17)in the sun (18)in touch with

(19)in time (20)in no time

(21)in cash (22)in trouble

(23)in the east (24)in the end

(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of

(27)in charge of (28)in a word

(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties

(31)in the face (32)in the corner

(33)in surprise (34)in advance

(35)in 3 days (36)in this way

(37)in addition to

2. on 的固定词组：

(1) on Sunday (2) on duty

(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday

(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree

(7) on the left (8) on the east of

(9) on foot (10)on behalf of

(11)on time (12)on and on

(13)on business (14)on lee

(15)on the back (16)on watch

(17)on the corner (18)on purpose

(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of

(21)on show (22)on sale

(23)on December 5th

3. at 的固定词组：

(1) at night (2) at noon

(3) at home (4）at the crossing

(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six

(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six

(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of

(11)at the top of (12)at least

(13)at last (14)at the corner of

(15)at school (16)at work

(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of

(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp

(21)at the foot of

4. of 的固定词组：

(1) first of all (2) because of

(3）all of (4) one of

(5) some of (6) many of

(7) none of (8) a lot of

(9) lots of (10)a piece of

(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of

(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of

(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden

(17)out of control (18)out of...

(19)in front of (20)in the front of

(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact

(23)of course (24)hundreds of

(25)thousands of (26)a pile of

(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of

(29)in need of (30)in name of

5. by 的固定词组

(1) by the way (2) by bus

(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea

(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air

(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway

(9) by the end of (10)by chance

(11)by oneself (12)by means of

(13)step by step (14)by the river side

6. after 的固定词组

(1) after all (2) after 3 days

(3) after you (4) after class

(5) after school (6) after work

(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow

(9) day after day (10)one after another

7. with 的固定词组：

(1) with one's help (2)with the help of

(3) with a pen (4)with a smile

8. as 的固定词组

(1) as well (2) as...as

(3) as a student (4) as long as

(5) as if (6) as soon as possible

(7) as soon as (8) as a result

9. about 的固定词组

(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long

(3) about 30 people

10. from 的固定词组

(1) from...to.. (2) far from

(3) different from

11. for 的固定词组

(1) for example (2) for instance

(3) for a long time (4) for time being

(5)except for...

有关介词的其他用法将在莱曼英语介词基础知识第二讲中进行介绍，含：

1.动词 + 介词句型

2.be + 形容词 + 介词句型

3.be + 介词词组句型

动词 + 介词句型 （v.+ prep.)

1. get on ... 2. get off...

3. get to ... 4. get in...

5. turn on... 6. turn off...

7. turn around... 8. turn in...

9. turn... into... 10.get on well with...

11.put on... 12.take off...

13.put...into... 14.translate...into...

15.prepare for... 16.pay for...

17.spend...on... 18.depend on...

19.live on... 20.apologize for...

21.switch on... 22.switch off...

23.believe in... 24.take part in...

25.die of... 26.die from...

27.be from... 28e from...

29.laugh at... 30.take away...

31.look at... 32.look after...

33.look for... 34.look up...

35.look around... 36.look into...

37.arrive at... 38.arrive in...

39.change...into...40.get ready for...

41.agree to... 42.agree with...

43.lee...for... 44.belong to...

45.turn to... 46.bring up...

47.go over... 48.begin with...

49.care about... 50.eat up...

51.keep on... 52.hold on...

53.insist on... 54.rely on...

55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from...

57.think about... 58.think of...

59.think...over 60.devide...into...

61.learn from... 62.write to...

63.listen to... 64.hear of...

65.hear from... 66.turn around...

67.put off... 68.wait for...

69.get hold of... 70.get ready for...

71.speak up 72.thank to...

73.see sb. off 74.set off

75.get rid of... 76.give up...

77.turn to... 78.face to...

79.result in... 80.look forward to...

81.point at... 82.log in...

83.major in... 84.devote oneself into...

85.graduate from..86.show sb. around...

87.run after... 88.find out...

89.help sb. with..90.catch up with...

91.work hard at...92.take care of...

93.regard...as... 94.tie...to...

95.shout at... 96.stick to...

.cut...into... 98.call on...

99.take part in.. 100.look like...

101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)...

103.take...as... 104.find out...

105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from...

二. be + 形容词 + 介词句型 （be + adj. + prep.)

1. be good at... 2. be interested in...

3. be ready for...4. be angry with...

5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with...

7. be sorry for...8. be famous for...

9. be made of... 10.be made from...

11.be strict in...12.be strict with...

13.be named after.14.be known as...

15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to...

17.be careful of..18.be reciated to...

19.be cautious of..20.be fond of...

21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about...

23.be active in... 24.be hy with...

25.be made by... 26.be full of...

27.be covered with.28.be anxious about...

29.be worried about30.be familiar with...

31.be opposite to..32.be proud of...

33.be close to... 34.be short of...

35,be related to.. 36.be married to...

37.be busy with... 38.be based on...

39.be far from... 40.be disointed at...

41.be worth of... 42.be different from...

43.be used to... 44.be jealous of...

45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in...

47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at...

49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in...

51.be clear about..52.be concerned about...

53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...

翻译并分析句子成分 找出主句

百分数作主语谓语动词用单数还是复数，要根据百分数后所跟的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词来确定，如果所跟名词是可数名词复数则谓语动词用复数。

百分数作主语时谓语动词的形式。分数或百分数 + of + 名词”构成短语作主语时，谓语形式是用单数还是复数取决于它们表示的意义。主语是students可数所以是are。主语是water不可数所以是is。

主语

是谓语的陈述对象，如“我写字”中的“我”就是主语，它做出“写”这个动作，“写”则是谓语，用来陈述主语的动作，而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象，它因此被称为宾语，有的语法书也称它为“客体”或“受体”。

主语是句子中的陈述对象，与英语语法也有相似之处。常常由名词、 代词、或 名词性短语充当。形容词、动词、 谓语性短语和 主谓短语也可充当主语。 句子成分划分时，主语符号为双横线。

以上内容参考：百度百科-主语

英语分析句子成分和时态，I saw a dog chasing a cat this morning

As recently as 1995,是状语 the top of four railroads 是主语accounted for 是谓语under 70 percent of the total ton-miles是宾语本句是简单句 没有主句从句 之分

分析英语句子成分的方法

句子属于一般过去时。

I 主语saw（谓语） a dog （宾语）chasing a cat（宾语补足语） this morning（状语）

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请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮，谢谢！

英语中有五种基本结构：

1. 主语+系动词（表示状态、性质、定义等）+表语

2. 主语+谓语动词（不及物，符号为 vi）+状语（时间、地点、原因、方式等）

3. 主语+谓语动词（及物动词，符号为 vt）+宾语（动作的承受者）

4. 主语+谓语动词（及物动词，符号为 vt）+某人+某物

5. 主语+谓语动词（及物动词，符号为 vt）+宾语+宾语补语（说明宾语的状态、动作、特征等，不可缺少，否则句意不完整）

注：1）任何正式语句都会符合这句型之一

2）各种句型里的动词都是各自独立的，不是说可以把任一个动词随便用在一个句型里，动词都有固定的用法，这要下功夫记忆，还有就是在语境中观察

3）分析复杂长句首先就是确定句型种类，关键是要敲定谓语动词，然后一一对应即可

4）长句、复杂句中每一个成分可能都不是单纯的词构成，这就需要长期的语言素养来分析。Enjoy reading and learning!