1.句子的种类,比如定语,状语,表语,状语什么的,能帮忙总结一下他们的用法吗

2.英语的基础知识. 就是句子成分 句型 句子种类 什么的 详细点 多点

3.英语句子的类型有哪些?

4.英语的5大基本句型种类

5.英语句子的种类

英语句子种类与类型_英语句子种类详解

一、陈述句:是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。

1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词he, has, will,情态动词can等时,只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。

eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)

Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.

2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时,必须在谓语动词前加助动词,一般现在时加助动词do ,第三人称单数加does,一般过去时加did,再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是:don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。

eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)

Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.

2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)

The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.

3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.(改为肯定句)

Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.

二、疑问句:是用来提出问题的句子。

A.一般疑问句:以be动词, he /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句。

它的基本结构是:Be/He /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?回答常用简略回答。

1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。

eg. There's something wrong with his bike.(改成疑问句)

______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?

2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。

eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. (改成疑问句)

______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten?

2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.(改成疑问句)

______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?

注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。

B.特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。

它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。

1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what

①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问)

______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?

②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问)

_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?

2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)

______ _____ are you going to take?

3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

eg.Li Ping,they,his father

4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father

5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。

The pupils are hing a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问)

_____ _____ the pupils hing a picnic?

7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。

Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问)

_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?

8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。

eg. go by bike like very much

9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep

10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。

eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.

______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?

11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。

eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. (划线提问)96中考题

______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?

12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。

13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。

eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题

A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long

14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。

eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)

_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?

15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。

eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(划线提问)

______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?

16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用

What's the date?

What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。

What's the weather like?

练习题

1)She does exercises at home in the evening.(改成否定句、一般疑问句)

She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.

______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?

2)He said something important at the meeting.(改为否定句,一般疑问句)

He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.

______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?

3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.(划线提问)

______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?

4)I he to wash all the plates and things after meals.(划线提问)

_____ _____ you he to wash all the plates and things?

5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.(划线提问)

______ ______ is her mother?

6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)

_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?

思考题

1)The worker's visited the factory already.(改成否定句、一般疑问句)

The worker _____ _____ the factory ______.

____ the worker ___ the factory __?

2)Both of his parents are workers.(改成否定句)

___ of his parents ______ a worker.

3)He went to the park with his sister.(划线提问)

_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?

4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.(划线提问)

What _____ you really enjoy ______?

5)She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)

_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?

6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)

______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?

一、陈述句:是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。

1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词he, has, will,情态动词can等时,只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。

eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)

Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.

2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时,必须在谓语动词前加助动词,一般现在时加助动词do ,第三人称单数加does,一般过去时加did,再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是:don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。

eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)

Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.

2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)

The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.

3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.(改为肯定句)

Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.

二、疑问句:是用来提出问题的句子。

A.一般疑问句:以be动词, he /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句。

它的基本结构是:Be/He /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?回答常用简略回答。

1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。

eg. There's something wrong with his bike.(改成疑问句)

______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?

2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。

eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. (改成疑问句)

______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten?

2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.(改成疑问句)

______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?

注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。

B.特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。

它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。

1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what

①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问)

______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?

②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问)

_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?

2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)

______ _____ are you going to take?

3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

eg.Li Ping,they,his father

4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father

5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。

The pupils are hing a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问)

_____ _____ the pupils hing a picnic?

7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。

Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问)

_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?

8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。

eg. go by bike like very much

9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep

10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。

eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.

______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?

11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。

eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. (划线提问)96中考题

______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?

12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。

13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。

eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题

A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long

14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。

eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)

_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?

15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。

eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(划线提问)

______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?

16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用

What's the date?

What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。

What's the weather like?

练习题

1)She does exercises at home in the evening.(改成否定句、一般疑问句)

She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.

______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?

2)He said something important at the meeting.(改为否定句,一般疑问句)

He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.

______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?

3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.(划线提问)

______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?

4)I he to wash all the plates and things after meals.(划线提问)

_____ _____ you he to wash all the plates and things?

5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.(划线提问)

______ ______ is her mother?

6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)

_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?

思考题

1)The worker's visited the factory already.(改成否定句、一般疑问句)

The worker _____ _____ the factory ______.

____ the worker ___ the factory __?

2)Both of his parents are workers.(改成否定句)

___ of his parents ______ a worker.

3)He went to the park with his sister.(划线提问)

_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?

4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.(划线提问)

What _____ you really enjoy ______?

5)She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)

_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?

6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(划线提问)

______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?

句型转换题是中考常见题型,它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等,类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例,分类介绍如下:

[第一类] 改成否定句

英语中有关否定的结构各不相同,除动词部分构成的否定外,还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。

一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时,在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如:(划线部分为正确答案,下同。)

1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龙江省泰州市)

He wasn’t late for school yesterday.

2. The students of No.2 Middle School he gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆)

The students of No.2 Middle School hen’t gone for a picnic yet.

二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如:

3. Open the window. (2005江苏省)

Don’t open the window.

三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如:

4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市)

She doesn’t do the housework every day.

5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重庆市)

He didn’t return the book to the library this morning.

注意:变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化,如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如:

6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肃省兰州市)

Neither of them is my best friend.

[第二类] 改为疑问句

可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

一、变一般疑问句时,含有连系动词、情态动词的句子,只需将它们移至句首,第一个字母变为大写,句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子,在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如:

7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.(2005贵州省贵阳市)

Is there anything to eat in the cupboard?

8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山东省济南市)

Does Kate do morning exercises every day?

9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市)

Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday?

二、变选择疑问句时,如果该句是一般疑问句,则在后面直接加“or+另一选择部分”就行了;若是陈述句,则要先变成一般疑问句。如:

10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改为选择疑问句)(2004新疆)

Is John an American or a Canadian?

三、变反意疑问句时,要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如:

11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山东省泰安市)

12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you?(2004重庆)

13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海)

14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市)

句子的种类,比如定语,状语,表语,状语什么的,能帮忙总结一下他们的用法吗

句子的分类:由句子结构来讲,可分为三类简单

一、简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.

二、并列句:由并列连词and, but,so,or,for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子。

1)I come from China and he comes from Japan.

2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.

3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.

4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.

5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.

三、复合句

宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。

句子的用途分为四种:

四、陈述句

(declarative sentence):用来说明事实的句子。

China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。

I didn't tell him anything. 我什么也没有告诉他。

五、疑问句

( Question) , 即用来提出问题等的句子,不同的疑问句用不同的语调。

Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是医生还是教师?

Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你想要哪样,是茶还是咖啡?

Is he sleeping, reading, or watching TV? 他是在睡觉,还是在看书,还是在看电视?

六、祈使句?

通常以动词原形开头。

Take this seat.

Be careful.

否定结构: Don't move.

Don't be late.

七、感叹句 ?

有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。

What a clever boy he is!

(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

What an interesting story it is!

(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

英语的基础知识. 就是句子成分 句型 句子种类 什么的 详细点 多点

句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林**)

2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)

3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)

4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)

有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)

7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)

英语句子的类型有哪些?

英语句子成分简介 英语句子由主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分构成。主语:主语(S=subject)表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。谓语:谓语( Predicate)说明主语“做什么”,“是什么”或者“怎么样”。谓语主要由动词(V =verb)来承担,分为及物动词(Vt=transitive verb)和不及物动词(Vi=intransitive verb)。谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。宾语:宾语(O=Object)表示动作、行为的对象。和及物动词一起说明主语做什么,分为间接宾语(Oi=indirect object)和直接宾语(Od=direct object)。表语:表语(P= Predicative)说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。补语:补语(Oc=Object Complement ),放在某些及物动词的宾语的后面,来补充说明宾语的特征。宾语和补语一起构成复合宾语。摘自: ://.yygrammar/Article/201103/2014.html

英语的5大基本句型种类

英语中句子类型有哪四种

英语句子种类有两种分类:

1.按句子的用途分为四种:

陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句2.按句子结构可分为:

简单句、并列句、复合句

英语中句子种类有哪些?

宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 双宾语从句 状语从句

英语的句子类型有哪几种

his head from a round window of the barn.

`Whet are ye for?' he shouted. `T' maister's

英语句子有那些种类

主谓宾

主系表

这是句子的构成

主语,谓语动词,宾语

名词代词是主语,谓语是动词,宾语和主语的构成一致

但是宾语要用宾格

英语里面有几种句子类型组成句子的结构有什么,比如什

1简单句、并列句、复合句

根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句.

1简单句

句型:主语+谓语

只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示.简单句有五种基本句型,详见第十七章.

They are playing baseball in the garden.

他们正在公园里打棒球.

Her brother and sister both are teachers.

她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师.

2并列句

句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句

(常见的并列连词有and,but,or)

并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系.它们之间用连词连结.

My friend was at home,and we talked for along time.

我的朋友在家,我们谈了好长时间.

英语句子的种类

五大基本句型英语包括:主系表句型、主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓宾补结构以及主谓+直接宾语+间接宾语的结构。

1、主语+系动词+表语

主系表结构是指英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。

例句有:The bus stop is just across the road.公交车停在路对面。

2、主语+谓语

主谓结构,指由一个或者若干个主语,加上一个或若干个谓语,所组成的句式。主谓句由表示陈述和被陈述关系的2个成分组成,表示被陈述对象是主语 ,主谓短语作谓语的句子叫主谓谓语句。

例句有:We would like some water.我们想要一些水。

3、主语+谓语+宾语

主谓宾,一种文法的表达方式。语法顺序为主语-谓语-宾语的结构。其主要内容是表示简单的句子,在英语中很常见。

例句有:I play basketball 我玩篮球。

4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

直接宾语是及物动词的对象,有些动词除了直接宾语外,还需要有一个间接宾语,间接宾语语动作是对谁做的,所以只能用名词或代词来充当。

例句有:Mum bought my sister a present. 妈妈给我妹妹买了一份礼物。

5、主语+谓语+宾语+补语.

例句:We should make our country beautiful. 我们应该让我们的城市漂亮。

自己的经验哟,帮你整理一下:

一般有简单句、复合句、并列句。

简单句又分为五类:

主谓,主谓宾,主系表,主谓宾宾补,主谓间宾直宾

复合句:也就是简单句的某个成分变成丛句了。

是由主句+从句构成,它是英语中比较复杂的句子结构。一般来说,英语中一个句子只能有一个谓语,如果出现两个谓语动词,那么其中一个谓语动词只能以从句的形式或并列句或非谓语动词的形式出现。所谓从句是指从属于主句的句子,由从属连词连接。从句的种类有很多,但根据其性质和作用可以分为:名词性从句,形容词性从句(即定语从句),副词性从句(即状语从句)三大类

并列句 :也就是几个简单句或复合句搞在一起

由连接词或 " ; "把两个以上(含两个)的简单句连在一起的句子叫做并列句。在并列句中,各个简单句意思完整,不受其他简单句的影响。

These flowers are white and those flowers are red。

这些花是白色的而那些花是红色的。