英语五个基本句子例子汇总_英语五种基本句型及简单例子

1.英语的五种基本句型是什么 具体怎么用

2.英语中的五大句子结构是？顺便举些例子让我了解

3.五种英语基本句型写作文

4.高中英语五个基本句型详解

#英语# 导语以下是 整理的《生活中常用的五英文句子》，一起来看看吧！

1. After you.你先请。

这是一句很常用的客套话，在进／出门，上车等场合你都可以表现一下。 (好像现在女士不愿意你这么做，特别是那些女权主义者，我还记得这么一段话：一个女士对一个让她先行的男士说：You do this because I am a woman?那个男士回答说：I do this not because you are a woman but because I am a man!)

2. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住。想想看，这样一个漂亮的句子可用于多少个场合？下面是随意举的一个例子：

I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn't help it.

3. Don't take it to heart. 别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。生活实例：

This test isn't important. Don't take it to heart. 安慰人的超级句子。

4. We'd better be off.我们该走了。生活实例：

It's getting late. We'd better be off.

5. Let's face it. 面对现实吧。常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。

参考例句：I know it's a difficult situation. Let's face it, ok?

很棒啊，年轻人犯错误，上帝都会原谅，但是犯了错误，你必须面对他，Let's face it.或者是：Let's face the music.

6. Let's get started.咱们开始干吧。劝导别人时说：Don't just talk. Let's get started.

Let's get started.

Let's start.

Let's do it right now.

Let's hit the road.

Let's rock&roll.

Let's put our hands on sth.

7. I'm really dead.我真要累死了。坦诚自己的感受时说：After all that work, I'm really dead.

8. I've done my best.我已尽力了。

这句话，很有用，失败有时难免，但是你要是可以说，I've done my best. I spare no efforts.就不必遗憾，毕竟，Man proposes, God disposes.

9. Is that so? 真是那样吗？常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、的怀疑。

10. Don't play games with me! 别跟我耍花招！

11. I am not very sure.我不确定。

Stranger: Could you tell me how to get to the town hall?

Tom: I am not very sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.

12. I'm not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的。

Karin: You quit the job? You are kidding.

Jack: I'm not going to kid you. I’m serious.

13. That's something. 太好了，太棒了。

A: I'm granted a full scholarship for this semester.

B: Congratulations. That's something.

14. Brilliant idea! 这主意真棒！这主意真高明！

15. Do you really mean it? 此话当真？

Michael: Whenever you are short of money, just come to me.

Did: Do you really mean it?

16. You are a great help.你帮了大忙

17. I couldn't be more sure. 我再肯定不过了。

18. I am behind you.我支持你。

Whatever decision you're going to make, I am behind you.

19. I'm broke.我身无分文。

也可表达为：I am penniless.

20. Mind you! 请注意！听着！(也可仅用mind。)

模范例句：Mind you! He's a very nice fellow though bad-tempered.

英语的五种基本句型是什么 具体怎么用

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

句型1. It hened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. hened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：

It hened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。=He hened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ he done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ he done/ had done 如：(还有动词ear可这样使用)

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。=He seemed to he been Beijing before.

句型3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：

It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)

句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气)

It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如：

It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇。=He was said to he read this novel.

句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should he done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：

It is strange that he should he failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。

句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should he

done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：

He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should he missed this film. 他直到**结束才回来。他没有看到这部**真可惜。

句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9、It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。)如：

It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。)

句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。)如：

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

句型11、It is well-known that+从句。如：

It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。

句型12、It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较：

It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如：

It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he left here.(同上)

句型13、It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如：

It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

句型14、It is +形容词+for+ sb.+ to do. 如：

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型15、It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：

It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

二、定语从句：

句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

As we he known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。)

句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

He is a professor, which I he been looking forward to becoming.

　他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。(注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。)

句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如：

This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.

This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.

说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。

三、让步状语从句

句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /

whose+从句，+主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。

No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。

说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。

注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.

句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。

四、条件状语从句

句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如：

As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。

Once you he begun to learn English, you should learn it well.

一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。

句型21、主句+on condition that+从句。如：

I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。

句型22、主句+unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

句型23、祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如：

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。

Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。

句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句。如：

If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。

五、原因状语从句

句型25、主句+in case+从句。(in case表示以免)如：

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

句型26、主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was

ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。

六、时间状语从句

句型27、When / While / As +从句，+主句。(关于它们之间的区别请看语法。)如：

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。

句型28、主句+after / before +从句. 如：

They hadn’t been married four months before they were

devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

句型29、主语+肯定谓语+until+从句(或时间).请比较：

主语+否定谓语+until+从句。如：

I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。

I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。

句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，+主句. 如：

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。

句型31、No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did. 请比较：

主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did. 如：

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。

I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.

句型32、Hardly +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较：主语+had +hardly +

done…when / before +主语+did.

Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。

She had hardly had supper when she went out.

句型33、By the time+从句，+主句.(注意时态的变化。)如：

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。

By the time you come back, I will he finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书。

句型34、each / every time +从句，+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter

when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：

Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。

七、地点状语从句

句型35、Where +从句，+主句. 如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。

句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句，+主句. 如：

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。

I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

句型37、主句+in order that / so that +从句.如：

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。

句型38、主句+for + sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如：

He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。

九、结果状语从句

句型39、主句+so that+从句. 如：

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。

句型40、So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词+主语+…+that+从句.

So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。

句型41、主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如：

He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。

句型42、Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。

十、比较状语从句

句型43、The +形容词比较级……，(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如：

The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

句型44、主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如：

He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

句型45、主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …

He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。

句型46、主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如：

This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)

句型47、主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.如：

This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。

The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。

句型48、主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：

Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。

十一、其它句型

句型49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如：

It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。

It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。

句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语，+主句.如：

Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。

Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。

句型51、Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语，+主句.如

Were I you, I would he gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。

句型52、Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…

Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。

Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。

Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。

句型53、Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but also+主语+谓语…

Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。

句型54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…

句型55、主语+dou+whether + 从句. 请比较：

主语+特定否定词+dou+that+从句. 如：

I don’t dou that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。

十二.句型1：too +adj./adv.+to do

The boy is too young to go to school.这孩子太小不能上学。

句型2：adj./ad v.+enough to do

The girl is old enough to go to school.这女孩到了上学的年龄。

句型3：...in order to do

He stood up in order to see better.他站了起来，好看清楚些。

句型4：...he to do

You'll he to go home now.现在你得回家了。

句型5：There's no time to do this.

There's no time for me to play now.现在我没时间玩。

英语中的五大句子结构是？顺便举些例子让我了解

英语的五种基本句型：1、主＋谓＋宾（SVO）2、主＋谓（系动词＋感官动词）＋表（SVP）3、主＋谓（不及物动词）（SV）4、主＋谓＋宾＋补（SVOC）5、主＋谓＋宾（直）＋宾（间）（SVoO）

英语的五种基本句型

主语+谓语

我们知道，一个句子是为了说明一件事（或表达一种感情），最简单的表达方式，就是“谁，怎么样了”。这里的“谁”，就是句子的主语，它的内涵很丰富，可以是人、物、某种行为等。“怎么样了”，就是句子的谓语，由动词充当。主语+谓语，即构成一个最简单的句子。

主语+谓语+宾语

句型2在句型1的基础上多了一个宾语，宾语是什么呢？还是从句子表达事情的角度看，可以理解为“谁，对谁怎么样了”。宾语，就是主语借助一个动作（谓语）作用的一个对象。

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

在这个句型里，我们发现谓语后面跟了两个宾语，直接宾语，就是谓语动词直接作用的对象，而间接宾语，是指谓语需要先借助于一个间接的对象，再把动作传递到直接宾语身上。

主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

相对于句型2，这种句型中又多了一个宾语补足语，“补足”意思就是补充说明，所以宾语补足语的作用，就是用来补充说明宾语怎么样了。

主语+系动词+表语

还记得系动词吗？我们在动词那一节也讲过哦，这里就不复习了。这个句型，就是在讲如何使用系动词。表语，就是跟在系动词后面的成分的一个统称，不用过分在意它是什么意思。感官类系动词，其后一般接形容词；be动词后一般接名词（或不定式等）。

英语的常用时态

1、一般现在时（习惯性的动作或事情）

例句:He likes singing

2、现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)

例句:We are hing English class now

3、现在完成时(动作在过去发生，可能会持续下去，强调对现在的影响has/had+done)

例句:I ate the dumpling this morning

4、一般过去时

例句:I finished my homework yesterday

5、过去进行时(was/were+doing)

例句: we were dancing at 1 oclock yesterday afternoon

6、过去完成时(过去的过去 had+done)

例句: I had studied 4000 words by the end of last term

7、一般将来时

例句:I will go shopping tomorrow

8、过去将来时 (would+v)

例句: I would agree his opinion

9、将来完成时 (will+he+done)

例句:I will he finished the study by next year

五种英语基本句型写作文

☆陈述句的五个基本句式.

句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下（说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语 ）

五个基本句式详细解释如下：

（1）S十V十P主系表结构

（2）S十V主谓结构

（3）S十V十O主谓宾结构

（4）S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构

（5）S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构

1．S十V十P 主系表结构（P一般是形容词或名词或名词性质的短语）

在此句式中，V是系动词,常见的系动词有：be, feel, become等。例如：

eg: He is handsome．(he做主语，is是系动词，handsome是形容词，做表语)

译：他长得帅。

eg: He is a clever boy．（he是主语，is 是系动词，a clever boy是名词短语〔不定冠词a/an + 形容词＋名词单数〕，做表语）

译：他是一个聪明的男孩。。

eg: The desk feels hard．(The desk是主语，feel是系动词，hard是形容词)

书桌摸起来很硬。

2．S十V 主谓结构

在此句式中，V是不及物动词(vi)。例如：

eg: He runs quickly．（he是主语 run是不及物动词, 其中quickly是副词，修饰run）

译：他跑得快。

eg: They listened carefully．

译：他们听得很仔细。

eg: My ink has run out．(my ink是主语，run out是一个不及物的动词词组，has run out是现在完成时的结构) 译：我的钢笔水用完了。

3．S十V十O主谓宾结构

在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt)，只有及物动词或及物动词短语才能且必须接宾语，因此后有宾语，（宾语一般为名词，名词短语或代词）例如：

eg: I saw a film .（I是主语，saw是谓语，a film是宾语）

译：我看了一部**。

eg: They took good care of the children．(they是主语 ,took good care of是谓语,其中took是take的过去式，the children是宾语)

译：这些孩子他们照看得很好。

4．S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构

在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get等。

eg: He ge me a book.(he 是主语ge是谓语动词，是give 的过去式，me是间宾，a book是直宾)=== He ge a book to me．

译：他给我一本书。

eg: He brought me a pen.===He brought a pen to me．（brought是bring的过去式,译为“带来”） 译：他带给我一枝钢笔。

eg: Mother bought me a book=== Mother bought a book for me. （bought是buy的过去式）

译：妈妈给我买了一本书。

5．S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构

在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。

eg: They made the girl angry．（they是主语, made是谓语动词, the girl是宾语, angry是宾补，即宾语不足语）

译：他们使这个女孩生气了。

eg: They found her hy．（her是宾语，hy是宾补）

译：他们发现那天她很高兴。

希望能帮到你。加油！

高中英语五个基本句型详解

1. 用英语五种基本句式,写一篇作文要自创

Today is Friday, one of my forite days among the whole week. Several plans of tonight he been made by friends and me. Plan A, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the latest movie. Plan B, a *** all party will be held in my home, on the premise of my parents' allowance. What is our plan C? We are still working on it. Anyway, wherever we go, tonight must be interesting with my dear friends around.

如果没有纳，请告诉我理由，谢谢！

2. 用英语五种基本句型介绍自己作文,急求

I am ** and I am from** City, ** Province. I am a student at ** middle school. I am in Class *, Grade *. There are ** students in our class. （主系表） I he studied English for * years and I like it very much （主谓宾） . My English teacher is Miss. She teaches us many things about English. She often tells us interesting English stories （主谓双宾语）. ** is my friend. He sits beside me at the same desk. We always go to school and play together. （主谓） English makes me know many things. （主谓复合宾语） My parents are very strict with me. They hope that I can earn my own living [自食其力]， so I he to review my lessons late at night after school。

3. 用英语五种基本句型介绍自己作文,急求

I am ** and I am from** City, ** Province. I am a student at ** middle school. I am in Class *, Grade *. There are ** students in our class. （主系表）

I he studied English for * years and I like it very much （主谓宾） . My English teacher is Miss. She teaches us many things about English. She often tells us interesting English stories （主谓双宾语）.

** is my friend. He sits beside me at the same desk掸饥侧渴乇韭岔血唱摩. We always go to school and play together. （主谓）

English makes me know many things. （主谓复合宾语）

My parents are very strict with me. They hope that I can earn my own living [自食其力]， so I he to review my lessons late at night after school.

4. 写一篇含有6种基本类型的句型的英语作文

I am xxx ,student of ABC school （一般现在时）.I he been studying English for 5years （现在完成进行时），and in the past few years ,I had been wondering what to do in the future（过去完成进行时） .Actually ,I thought that I would be a worker when I graduated from university（一般过去时） .Yesterday ,when I was sleeping in class（过去进行时） ，my teacher woke me up and said :''You should listen to me carefully ,or you will not succeed in the future .'' His words reminded me of my previous dream of being a teacher（过去时） .So ,I decide to study hard from then on .I believe that I will be what I want to be if I work harder than others（一般将来时） .。

5. 用英语五大句型写关于家庭的作文

Look!This is my family!There are three people in it.This is my father.He is a Civil Service（公务员）.He is clever.This is my mother.She is a manager.She is beautiful.This is me.I am a pupil.I can draw and read.I love my family.We are hy.Do you?

翻译：瞧！这是我的家庭！有三口人在这。这是我的爸爸。她是一个公务员。他很聪明。这是我的妈妈。她是一位经理。她很漂亮。这是我。我是一个小学生。我会画画和阅读。我爱我的家庭。我们很快乐。你呢？

6. 英语作文（5个句子）

According to reports, many parents are taking their kids to take IQ tests, and this has bee quite a debatable issue, this is the current situation:

1.) event: Many parents take their children to take IQ tests

2.) society reaction: There has been some debate around this issue

3.) those who agree say: Through IQ tests, teachers can try different teaching methods for students with different IQs

4.) those who disagree: A low IQ may discourage students, affecting their study, they may even be treated differently because of their IQ. It greatly affects their psychology.

英语五种基本句型结构

上了高中，英语成绩直线下降？觉得知识学得很散？面对高考这场硬仗，还不知道从哪头抓起？如果你中了其中一条，建议读完本文，先来恶补一下英语五种基本句型结构吧！

英语里，通过词/短语地“有机”组合，形成了句子，大家知道的“主谓宾表定状补”这七个句子成分能够神奇的创造出五种基本句型结构及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。小编将逐一土话道出。

Number1：“主系表”结构

The dinner smells good.这顿饭闻起来很香！

这是典型的“主系表”结构。

首先，谓语“smell”（闻）表达的意思不是相对完整，需要在其后添个“good”（好），来将意思表达的更清晰、完整，其实这个“good”是系动词；这个“good”是表语，且是这个句子的“复合谓语”。

知识拓展一：复合谓语，通常根据谓语在句子中的复杂程度，分为简单谓语和复合谓语。复合谓语的两种情况：第一种情态动词、助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语。例如：What does this word mean?I won’t do it again.I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.You’d better catch a bus.第二种就是本篇文章中第一个句子结构——“主系表”结构中包含的“复合谓语”，即，由系动词+表语构成。

知识拓展二：常考系动词有这些，背下来，通常所在的简单句，都是“主系表”结构：

be(是)

become(成为)

get(变成)

remain(还是)

seem(似乎是)

look(看上去)

feel(感觉)

ear（出现、显现）

sound（听起来）

feel（摸起来）

taste（尝起来）

smell（闻起来）

grow（渐渐变得）

turn（变成）

Number2：主谓结构（“谓语”是不及物动词）

例：The man cooks.男人做饭。这类句子结构的共同点：谓语动词能够表达完整的意思，不需要再添加额外的宾语。这类动词被称为不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等等。

知识拓展一：“不及物动词”

不及物动词，本身意义是完整的，其后不必接宾语。

如果需要在不及物动词后面添加宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如“to、of、at”，再在其后添加宾语。但是！这个不及物动词后面添加哪个介词，需要大家提前储备些动词短语了。最常见的不及物动词有这些：

work

sing

swim

fish

jump

arrive

come

die

disear

cry

hen

知识拓展二：如何巧妙判断这个动词是不是“不及物动词”

词典里词后标有vi（全称 intransitive verb）的就是不及物动词；词典里词后标有vt（全称 transitive verb）的就是及物动词。

知识拓展三：不及物动词，没有被动语态

Number3：主谓宾结构（谓语是“及物动词”）

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

这类句子结构的共同点：谓语动词有实际的意义，是主语发出的动作，但是并不能表达出完整的意思，后面必须接一个宾语，也就是主语发出动作的承受者，才能让整个句子的语义表达清楚、完整。（这个谓语，就是咱说的“及物动词”。）

Number4：主谓宾宾（谓语是“及物动词”、第一个宾语是“间接宾语”、第二个宾语是“直接宾语”）

She brought you a picture.她给你带来了一张照片。这类句子结构的共同点：谓语动词后面一定要配备两个宾语才能将句意表达的相对完整。

知识拓展一：这个动词谓之“双宾语动词”表达出相对完整的意思，并且这个谓语动词后的第一个宾语“you”是动作的直接承受者；第二个宾语“a picture”是动作的间接承受者，一般指人的宾语是间接宾语，指物的宾语是直接宾语。

Number5：主谓宾宾补（谓语是“及物动词”）

They called her Iris.他们叫他Iris。这类句子结构的共同点：谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语“her”还不能将意思表达的完整，必须在句子后面加上一个补充成分“Iris”来补足宾语，才能让别人明白你在说啥。

知识拓展一：宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或者状态，宾语和它的补足语共同构成复合宾语。宾语补足语可以由名词、动词不定式、形容词、副词和介词短语充当。

知识拓展二：英语里的“使役动词”，就是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的词，常考的有这些

有lee（离开）

get（得到）

keep（保持）

make（使，令）

let（让）

help（帮助）

he（有；让；从事；允许；拿）

知识拓展三：在使役动词make、let、he等引起的复合宾语中，若宾语补足语是动词不定式，则需要省去不定式的符号to。