句子的英语怎么读复数单词_句子的英文的复数形式
1.there is与there are都会发生连读,如何连读?有连读方面的资料吗?
2.怎样写出下列句子的复数形式英语
3.英语:在什么情况下单词后面加s,在什么情况下加es
主要看句子的主语和谓语。
主语如果是复数代词we,you,they,these,those或有复数名词(通常有s词尾),句子就是复数。
主语如果含有both...and...,句子就是复数。
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谓语部分,如果助动词是are,he,were,*do,或谓语动词是be的are形式,句子就是复数。
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关于这个问题,最好还是看看语法书上有关主谓语的一致问题。
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主谓语的一致:
1、主语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:
The computer was a great invention. The water in the glass is very cold.
2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,
① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.
② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three he a map of China.
3、Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如:
There is a sheep in the yard. / There are some sheep in the yard.
4、maths,news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:The news is very exciting.
5、glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如:
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.
6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now. A lot of time was wasted on that work.
7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如:The teacher and his son are picking les now. Fish and chips is very famous food.
8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.
9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.
10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road.
11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语用就近原则。如:Either you or he is right. / Neither you nor I am going there.
12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如:Two months is not a short time. Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).
13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English. / A third of the students were playing near the lake. / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.
但是,population一词又有特殊情况: What’s the population of China? / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).
there is与there are都会发生连读,如何连读?有连读方面的资料吗?
1.these are our books.
2.those are their families.
3.they are french.
4.we are students.
5.they are hairdressers.
6.are these lily's pens
7.are those your friends cars.
8.they are their dresses
9.what are your jobs
10.our shirts are blue
11.whose shirt are those
12.they are same color
遵循规律 this变成these that 变成those her his 变成their he she 变成they is 变成are does 变成 do 其他一般名次直接加s就好
怎样写出下列句子的复数形式英语
here are 英[ ɑ:] 美[?r e(r)]
there is/?e? riz/、/?e riz/、/? riz/
there和be在there be句型中都不需要重读,此时弱化的音是ere部分和is的/i/音,辅音不但要保留,而且发音要清楚。
另外,辅音虽然不能消失,但有时清辅音产生浊化现象,如water中的/t/在美国英语中实际上读成/d/,但不要加重。
连读类型:
1、辅音+元音
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
2、r/re+元音
如果前一个词是以-r 或者-re 结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r 或re 不但要发/ r / ,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
3、辅音+半元音
英语语音中的/ j / 和/ w / 是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/ j / 开头,此时也要连读。
扩展资料:
There is后面加单数名词或不可数名词
例如:
1、There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
2、There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are 后面加可数名词复数形式
例如:
1、There are many students on the playground.操场上有许多学生。
2、There is a bird singing in the tree.
There be +doing.的结构
英语:在什么情况下单词后面加s,在什么情况下加es
Look! There are men and women in pictures . What are the boys and girls doing ?
The girls are crying and the boys are piaying cards. The boys are children and the girls are children ,too.
你好,这要分以下情况讨论的:
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一加读[iz]。例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。读音变化:加读[z]。例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。读音变化:加读[z]。例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→lees; staff→stes; scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs
六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。例:fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti
七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。读音变化:尾音[is]改读[i:z]。例:axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes
八、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为-ices,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。例:matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; endix→endices反例:affix→affixes
九、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a。读音变化:去掉鼻尾音[m]。例:forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua
十、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e。读音变化:尾音[E]改读[i:]。例:larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae
十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon
十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen
十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:例:ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren
十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例:analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→lice虱子; man→men mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录; parenthesis→parentheses圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii半径 tooth→teeth; woman→women
十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的例:deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon鲑鱼; trout鳟鱼
十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词例:abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar; traffic交通
十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例:bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀 trousers长裤; wages工资
十八、compound nouns,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父 man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servants step-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law
十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词例:pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
望纳,谢谢!
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