1.英语感叹句的省略?

2.英文中句子成分有哪些?

3.求解析英语题,句子成分,语法结构?

4.英语主语从句,后面从句什么时候能省略主语?

英语句子成分的省略_英语中省略句的条件

 一、使用全部倒装的情况

1.在there be /lie/stand/live/seem/ear/exist/ come /go/seem句型中。如:

There will be a sports meet in our school next week. 下周我们学校要举行运动会。

There goes the ambulance. 救护车来了。

2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here, out, in, up, down, back, off, away, now, then等)位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词(go, come, lee, move, run, rush, fly, jump等)。如:

Here is a telegram for you. 这儿有你一封 电报。

Down jumped the man from the horse. 那人从马上跳下来。

在上述情况中,主语是代词时,则不用倒装。如:

There he comes! 他来了!

Here you are. 给你。

In he came and the meeting began. 他进来,会议就开始了。

3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如:

Between the two buildings stands a tall pine. 两座楼之间有棵大松树。

Along the dusty road came a great many tourists. 沿着尘土飞扬的道路来了许多游客。

4.为了保持句子平衡、衔接得当或强调表语或状语,而把分词短语或形容词置于句首时。 如:

Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. 一个长着两只大眼睛的腼腆女孩坐在屋子的后面。

Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday. 黑板上写着昨天迟到者的名单。

The Most popular are young singers. 最受欢迎的是青年歌手。

5.直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。如:

“Are you listening to English on the radio?”said Mother.

但,引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时,不倒装。如:

“Light trels faster than sound,”Did said to her.“光比声传播得快,”大卫对她说。

“How dare you say so?”Mr Smith said angrily.“你怎么敢这么说?”史密斯气愤地说。

6.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如:

Long live our great country! 伟大的祖国万岁!

二、使用部分倒装的情况

1.only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时。如:

Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks. 做过三次手术之后,他才能不用拐杖行走。

Only with more practice can you pass the driving test. 只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。

但only修饰主语时, 则不倒装。如:

Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。

2.含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等)位于句首时。如:

Seldom in all my life he I met such a bre man. 我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。

Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 虽然她处于极大的危险之中,但她根本不顾自己的安全。

3.not until位于句首时。如:

Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19世纪初,人们才知道热是何物。

在复合句中,只有主句用倒装,until引导的从句不倒装。如:

Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking. 他直到失去健康才会戒酒。

4.在 no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely/barely...when...结构中,前面部分位于句首时,其后的分句要部分倒装(谓语用过去完成时)。如:Hardly had the baby seen the dog when she cried. 那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。

No sooner had the interpreter returned home than he was told to go to another country. 那位翻译刚踏进国门就又受命要去他国。

5.not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时,前一个分句中的主谓要用部分倒装,第二个分句则不倒装。如:

Not only does he teach in school, but he writes novels. 他不但在学校教书,而且还写。

Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently. 她不但说得正确,而且说得流利。

6.so/neither/nor开头的句子,说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句“so/neither/ nor+be/he/助动词/情态动词+主语”。如:

She has been to Dalian and so he I. 她去过大连,我也去过。

John can’t speak Japanese,nor can Helen. 约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。

但同意对方的看法,表示“是的、确实”之意时,用“so+主语+be/he/助动词/情态动词” 句式,即主谓不倒装。目前考查这种句式的省份较多。如:

— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

— ______, and so did I.

A. So she had B. So had she

C. So she did D. So did she

(05安徽)

7. as/though引导让步状语从句时,可将谓语部分的形容词/名词/动词等提到句首,用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词。如:

Bre as they were, the danger made them afraid. 尽管他们很勇敢,但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。

8.在so/such...that...结构中,so/such 及其修饰部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。如:

So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest. 那女孩那么漂亮,她在选美比赛中获得冠军。

Such an instructive speech did he make that all the listeners were moved.他发表的演说那么有教育意义,以至于所有的听众都很感动。

9.在含有were/had/should虚拟条件句中,省去if,把这三个词放在句首时。如:

Were she here now (=If she were here now) , she would take good care of her parents. 如果她现在在这儿,她就能照顾她的父母了。

Had you attended the graduate ceremony (=If you had attended the graduate ceremony), I should he seen you. 要是你参加了毕业典礼,我就会见到你了。

10.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如:

May you be hy! 祝你幸福!

英语感叹句的省略?

这里省略的is 是因为由and连接的两个并列句,如果前后谓语动词一致,就可以省略。

省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种常见的现象,它可以使语言简洁明了。英语里被省略部分一般可以在句子中补上,但有时省略结构已成定型,如把省略部分补上,反而不合乎习惯。本节所涉及的内容是有关考研试题中常见的句法上的省略。

例1: We hope the measures to control prices, taken by the , will succeed.

A. when B. as C. since D. after

[答案] B. as

[注释]本句是as引导的特殊状语从句的省略型,翻译时作定语从句处理,可理解为省略了they he been。

[译文]我们希望,取的控制物价的措施将会取得成功。

例2: The business of each day, selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

A. it being B. be it C. was itD. it was

[答案] B.be it

[注释]本题是省略whether和might后主谓倒装的让步状语从句,恢复后应为whether it might be selling goods or shipping them。

[译文]每天的业务,不管是卖货还是运货,都进行得很顺利。

例3: The project requires more labor than because it is extremely difficult.

A. has been put in B. he been put in

C. being put in D. to be put in

[答案] A. has been put in

[注释]本题可理解为than后省略了the labor that的比较状语从句。

[译文]这个项目需要的劳动力比已经投入的还多,因为项目任务十分艰巨。

例4: Though in San Francisco, De Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small?town life.

A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated

[答案] A. raised

[注释]本题虽然是词汇试题,但though连接的是省略的让步状语从句,省略了主语和助动词he was。

[译文]虽然De Mitchell长在旧金山,但他总是宁愿记录小镇生活的平淡事实。

例5: Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro?American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed

C. be analyzed D. should he been analyzed

[答案] C. be analyzed

[注释]本题答案是省略should的虚拟语气,因为主句中insistence是欲望名词,故同位语从句中谓语须用虚拟语气。

[译文]吉恩·华格纳对美国黑人诗歌研究的不朽贡献是他主张不仅要用世俗的,而且应该用宗教的观点来分析研究美国黑人诗歌。

例6: Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphere.

A. as it is B. the same is C. so is D. and so is

[答案] C.so is

[注释]本题测试just as..., so... (就像……一样,……也……)句型的用法。jsut as..., so...引导对比从句,在so引导的分句中往往省略一些句子成分。本题如恢复,则应为so the atmosphere is a part of the earth。

[译文]就像土壤是地球的一部分一样,大气也是地球的一部分。

例7: No one would he time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world.

A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is

[答案] C. there is

[注释]以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则往往省略。

[译文]没有人会有时间去读或听讲述世界上发生的每一件事情。

英文中句子成分有哪些?

答:根据说话人的意思需要,英语感叹句在宾语从句中是能够省略主谓结构的。又如:He didn't let me know how important (this meeting was ).

求解析英语题,句子成分,语法结构?

S:主语:主语是执行句子行为或动作的主体,是必要句子元素,如“我写字”中,“我”是主语,主语发出“写”的动作,“写”即为谓语,而“字”是接受谓语“写”动作的对象,因此被称为宾语。

V:动词:表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

O:宾语:宾语表示动作所涉及的对象。它通常是一个名词词组或者相当于名词词组的结构。宾语可分为直接宾语、间接宾语、同源宾语等。

P:表语:表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。它修饰的是主语,表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词之后。

IO:间接宾语:到句子中有两个宾语时,其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语。指人(或动物)的就是间接宾语。(不能按宾语离动词的远近来判别)

DO:直接宾语:指物的直接宾语

C:补语:英语中的补语有两种,一个是主语补语,一个是宾语补语.主语补语就是补全主语的,宾语补语就是补全宾语的.

英语主语从句,后面从句什么时候能省略主语?

这个句子“...try to do as much as I can”并不是一个定语从句结构,而是包含了一个比较状语从句。这里“as much as I can”是一个比较状语从句,用来修饰主句中的动词短语“try to do”。

关于“as much as I can”:

“as much”是比较结构中的一部分,表示“和……一样多”。

“as”在这里是比较连词,不充当句子成分,只是连接两个比较的对象。

“I can”其实是“I can do”的省略形式,因为主句中已经提到了“do”,所以在从句中可以省略。这种省略是为了避免重复。

关于“much”作为宾语:

在这个结构中,“much”是代词,代指前面提到的某个动作或任务的数量。

“much”是“do”的宾语,但由于“do”在“I can”中被省略了,所以“much”直接跟在“as”后面。

关于“as”是否充当成分:

在比较状语从句中,“as”作为从属连词,不充当句子的主语、谓语或宾语等任何成分。它的作用是引导从句,并表明从句与主句之间的关系是比较。

关于“that”引导定语从句:

你提到的“much作为先行词,一般由that引导定从”的情况,在这个句子中并不适用。因为这个句子中的“much”并不是先行词,也没有引导定语从句的“that”。

综上所述,这个句子中的“as much as I can”是一个比较状语从句,用来修饰主句中的动词短语“try to do”。在这个结构中,“as”是比较连词,“much”是“do”的宾语(虽然“do”在从句中被省略了),整个从句表示“尽我所能地做”。

从句的主语是不能省去的。从句也是一个句子,主谓结构必须完整。

1、It hasn't been decided yet who will be in charge of the project. 谁管理这个项目还没有决定。

who will be in charge of the project是主语从句,其中引导词who作主语,不是没有主语,who 就是主语。再如:

Who will come isn't important. 谁来不重要。(Who will come是主语从句,其中who既是引导词引导主语从句,也是这个主语从句的主语)

2、It is a shame that you he to lee so soon. 真遗憾,你这么快就要走了。

主语从句that you he to lee so soon,that只有引导作用,不作成分,you是主语。

总结:引导主语从句的引导词:that, whether, if只起引导从句的作用,不在从句中作成分;疑问词既引导从句,同时还在从句中作成分。