药店的定义_英语句子定义药店

1.有些比较难翻译的英语单选题句子急需翻译,请英语好的人帮忙翻译一下啊,只要翻译的有质量,分不是问题啊!

2.英语句子收集！！！

3.什么是介词?分成几种?用在句子的哪里?

4.C#语言环境下，哪一个中文分词组件最优秀

1 Fang先生和Fang夫人

2 开车到每个地方

3 这句话的意思应该是他们甚至开车去了药店，两个街区远的地方

away在这里应该是 离。。。有多远

如同two miles away的用法，2米远

我语法不是 很好，具体做什么成分就分析不来了

有些比较难翻译的英语单选题句子急需翻译,请英语好的人帮忙翻译一下啊,只要翻译的有质量,分不是问题啊!

一、问路

①Excuse me,can you tell me where the railway station is?

打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿?

②Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the train station?

劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走?

③Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital?

劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走?

④Excuse me,would you please show me the way to the post office?

请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?

⑤Excuse me,would you mind telling me the way to the police station?

劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？

⑥Excuse me,how can I get to No.1 Middle School?

劳驾，请问去一中怎么走?

⑦Excuse me,is this the right way to the People’s Park?

打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?

⑧Excuse me.Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here?

打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近?

⑨Excuse me.Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?

=Excuse me.Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School?

请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗?

二、指路

①Go straight down this street about five blocks,and you'll see a drugstore on the corner.When you get there,turn right.You'll see it just on your left.

沿着路往下走5个街区，你会看到一家药店在街角。当你到达那里后，向右转。你会看到店就在你的左手边。

②Look,walk down this street for 3 blocks.Then turn right at Pennsylvania Avenue.Go straight until you see the second traffic light.And you'll find the pizza shop.It’s on the left-hand side of the enue.

看，沿着路往下走3个街区，在宾夕法尼亚大街向右转。一直往前走，直到你看到第二个红绿灯。你会看到披萨店在路的左边。

注意事项

①问路时应首先说一声：“Excuse me.”这样可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。

②当你没听清时，你可以说一声“Excuse me,would you please say it again?”(对不起，请您再说一遍好吗?)或“I beg your pardon?”(对不起，请再说一遍好吗?)等，礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。

③问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句“Thank you for helping me.”或“Thank you.”

④问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达，英语对此有两种常见的说法，即turn left(right)或turn to the left(right)。表示“在左(右)边”，英语用介词on或at均可。

英语句子收集！！！

1. The hotel charges $60 for a single room with bath.

这个宾馆的有浴室的单间是60美元一间

2. The agreement will become effective from May 15.

这个合同从5月15日起生效

3. It’s highly likely that he will succeed, in my opinion.

我认为他成功的可能性很大

4. While I admit his shortcomings, I still like him.

虽然我承认他有不足之处，我仍然喜欢他

5. Our new house is very convenient for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.

我们的房子对我而言非常方便因为它离我的办公室只有5分钟路程

6. Do you feel like hing a walk with me?

你愿意和我去走走吗？

7. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money would make up for.

这些宝物的破坏是对人类而言的一种无法用金钱弥补的损失

8. These goods are essentially for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.

这些商品主要是拿来进口的，虽然其中的一小部分会在当地的市场卖出

9. There are several characteristics of the book worthy of special attention.

这本书有一些值得特别注意的特点

10. Many difficulties he arisen as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

因为这种向新型燃料的转变，很多问题出现了

11. A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence.

当考试制度开始存在是，一种全新的情况出现了

12. He kept back some of the facts under the teacher’s pressures.

在老师的压力下，他仍然保持着一些以前的行为

13. She is a very efficient secretary; she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.

她是一个非常有效率的秘书；她从未忘记过任何事情和犯过任何错误

14. The engine gives off smoke and steam.

引擎释放出烟和蒸汽

15. It’s not difficult to accept the idea that machines can communicate information to us.

接受机器可以与我们交流信息这个事实并不难

16. When he came to, he found himself lying in a hospital.

醒来时，他发现他躺在医院里

17. Let’s lee early, otherwise we’ll get stuck in a traffic jam.

我们早点离开吧，不然我们会碰到堵车

18. She is enjoying the job more now that she has got more responsibility.

她承担起了更多的责任，也开始享受起了这个工作

19. She can hold five cups at a time.

她可以同时拿住5个杯子

20. We should develop a positive attitude towards life.

我们应该对生命培养一个积极的态度

1. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun so let’s he another one this month.

上个月我们举行了一个派对，我们都玩得很开心；所以我们这个也再举行一个吧

2. I he four brothers. One is in London, but the others are in Edinburgh.

我有4个兄弟，一个在伦敦，剩下的在爱丁堡

3. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely anything left in the house.

Alan 卖掉了大部分的财产，他的房子里几乎没剩下任何东西

4. I he two boys but neither of them likes sweets.

我家的两个小男孩都不喜欢糖果

5. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.

讨论没有结果因为任何一方都不愿做出让步

6. Any student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

任何一个有点常识的学生都应该能够回答这个问题

7. As I was just getting familiar with the job, I had much to ask my boss.

因为我正在熟悉这个工作，我有很多事情需要请教我的老板

8. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at any chemist’s.

这个药在哪里都有卖，你可以在任何药剂师那里得到

9. Because the offices did little planning, they consequently made one mistake after another.

这些办公室的人只做了很少的规划，因此他们犯了一个接一个的错误

10. The culture and customs of America are more like those of England than of any other country.

相比于其他国家的传统和文化，美国的文化和传统习惯最像英格兰的。

11. Of the two licants one is a student and the other is a worker.

这两个申请人一个是学生，另一个是工人

12. The organization had broken no rules, but neither had it ate responsibly.

这个组织没有违法规则也没有负起责任

13. In general, the health of older people is superior to that of previous generations.

总体来说，现在老人的健康状况比前几代都要好

14. One should always give oneself plenty of time to pack.

人们应该给自己充足的时间收拾东西

15. Whom do you know better, his or her friends?

在他的朋友们和她的朋友们之间，你跟那些更熟？

16. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially one containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is complex task.

去了解其他国家的文化习惯，尤其是那些像美国一样拥有许多不同的小文化的国家的文化习惯，是非常复杂的

17. By 2005, production in the area is expected to double that of 2000.

我们预期在2005年之前，这个区域的生产会比2000年的翻倍

18. Everybody must he their own choice.

每个人都必须有自己的选择

19. Either the boy or his twin sister must he eaten her dinner here.

要么是那男孩，要么是他的双胞胎姐姐在这里吃过饭

20. He is something of a musician.

他有音乐家的特质

呼。。。累死我了，赏点分吧。如果有什么你觉得不妥可以联系我。

补充：3楼翻得比我好，他或她的第一个的12号和第二个的13号是对的，我的是错的

什么是介词?分成几种?用在句子的哪里?

邀请（Inviting）基本用语

1. I would like to invite you to dinner next Saturday night.

我想邀请你下星期六晚吃饭。

2. You will join us for lunch, won’t you?

你会乐意跟我们一起吃午餐，是吧？

3. Do join us for lunch.

跟我们一起吃午餐吧。

4. Do you fancy joining us?

你喜欢和我们一起吗？

5. What about joining us?

跟我们在一起怎么样？

6. Come and join us?

来加入我们吗？

7. Why don’t you join us?

为什么你不加入我们呢？

8. Like to join us?

想跟我们在一起吗？

9. You must join us?

你一定会加入我们吧？

10. We should be very pleased if you could come to our farewell party this Saturday.

如果你星期六能来参加我们的欢送会，我们将深感荣幸。

11. We should be delighted if you were able to come to our farewell party this Saturday.

如果你星期六能来参加我们的欢送会，我们将深感荣幸。

12. Would you care to come to our farewell party this Saturday?

你愿意本周六参加我们的欢送会吗？

13. I’d like to invite you to my home.

我想邀请你到我家里。

14. Do you he time this evening?

你今晚有空吗？

15. Do you he any engagement?

你有约会吗？

16. Are you free tomorrow morning?

你明天上午有空吗？

17. Can you come to my house?

你能不能到我家来？

18. We will be very glad if you can come.

如果你能来，我们非常高兴。

29. We will be waiting for you.

我们将等候你。

20. Let’s go to a dance tonight.

今晚我们一起去跳舞吧。

21. Will you be my guest?

请你做我的上宾好吗？

22. I hope you will join us.

希望能来加入我们的活动。

23. Thank you. I’d like to very much.

谢谢你，我很想去。

询问（Inquiring）基本用语

问路基本用语

1. Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the Capital Theatre ?

对不起，你能告诉我到首都戏院的路吗？

2. Excuse me , madam , but can you show me the way to Beijing University ?

对不起，太太，你能告诉我到北京大学怎么走吗？

3. Sorry to bother you , but I’m trying to find my way back to my hotel.

对不起打扰一起，我正在找回旅馆的路。

4. How do you get to the head office from here ?

从这里到总公司怎么走？

5. Where’s Police Headquarters from here ?

从这里怎么到警察总局？

6. Maybe you can help me. I need directions to the Beihai Park.

或许你能帮我。我想知道北海公园的方向。

7. How long will it take me to get there ?

到那儿需要多久？

8. Is there a bus I can take ?

有公共汽车坐吗？

9. Sorry , I got lost. I’m Looking the drugstore. Can you help me ?

对不起，我迷路了。我正在找药店。你能帮我的忙吗？

10. How far is it ?

有多远？

11. Do you know where the Beijing Hotel is ?

你知道“北京饭店”在哪里吗？

12. Would you tell me where the men’s room is ?

你能告诉我哪里是男士盥洗室吗？

13. Where’s the nearest pay phone ?

最近的付费电话在哪里？

询问时间基本用语

1. What time is it , please ?

请问几点了？

2. Do you he the time , please ?

请问几点了？

3. What’s the time , please ?

请告诉我几点了？

4. By the way , what’s the time by your watch ?

随便问一下，现在几点了？

5. Could you tell me the time , please ?

请问你能告诉我时间吗？

6. What time do you he ?

现在几点了？

请求与询问基本用语

1. May / Can / Could I open the door ?

我可以开门吗？

2. Will you please do me a for ?

劳驾您帮个忙好吗？

3. Can you help me ?

能帮我个忙吗？

4. Do you mind taking it away ?

把这东西拿开您介意吗？

5. What did you say just now ? May I ask ?

您刚才说什么？可以问一下吗？

6. Do you he a minute ?

你有空吗？

7. Could you hurry up , please ?

请你快点，好吗？

8. I wish to know whether he could come.

我想知道他是否会来。

9. I’d like to ask if the time is up.

我想问一下时间是否到了。

用餐口语

Ordering Western Food 点西餐

What can I get you to drink? 我给您二位拿些什么饮料呢？

I'd like a martini, please. 我要一杯马丁尼鸡尾酒。

Are you ready to order? 想好点什么菜了吗？

I'd like the leg of lamb. 我要小羊腿。

Okay, vegetables are peas and carrots, broccoli, corn or string beans.

可供选择的蔬菜有豌豆和胡萝卜、花椰菜、玉米或菜豆。

I'd like the charbroiled steak. 我要炭火烤的牛排。

Oh, and French dressing on the salad, please. 色拉上用法式色拉酱。

What soup would you like to he, Mr. and Mrs. Green.

格林先生，格林太太，您要什么汤？

I think we'll he country soup this evening.

今晚我们喝乡下浓汤吧。

How about a fish casserole for each?

每人来份鱼锅子怎么样？

I'll he fried sole.

我吃炸鲽鱼吧。

Would you like the steak well done or rare?

您喜欢牛排煎得透一点，还是略生一点。

What would you like for dessert?

要什么甜食呢？

Vanilla ice-cream for all of us then.

那么我们都要香草冰淇淋。

Would you care for something to drink?

您要点什么饮料呢？

Yes, a bottle of white wine. Dry.

好，来瓶白葡萄酒。要干白的。

预约 10 句

1. When do you he free time?

你什么时候有空？

2. May I arrange the time and the place, please?

能不能让我安排时间和场所？

3. I don't think we he to meet on this subject.

关于这个问题，我认为我们没有见面的必要。

4. If possible, why don't we meet in the hotel restaurant at nine tomorrow morning?

如果可能的话，明天早上 9 点在饭店餐厅会面如何？

5. I'd like to bring Mr. Huang and Ms. Sun with me.

我想要带黄先生和孙**一起去。

6. I'll be tied up the rest of the week, I'm afraid.

这个星期我恐怕抽不出时间。

7. I'll be there right on time.

我会准时到那儿。

8. I'd like to make our ointment 15 minutes later.

我想把我们的约会延后 15 分钟。

9. Can we reschedule our ointment?

能不能更改我们约定的时间？

10. Something urgent has come up.

发生了紧急的事情。

提议（Suggesting ）基本用语

1. Shall we go to the dance ?

我们去跳舞吧？

2. Let’s go to the movie ?

去看**吧？

3. Could I arrange a schedule then ?

我可以另约个时间吗？

4. What’s your general impression , may I ask ?

不知道您的印象如何？

5. How about going to a football game tonight ?

今晚我们去看场足球赛如何？

6. What about going for a swim ?

去游泳怎么样？

7. What do you say to eating out ?

我们出去吃饭，你说如何？

8. What time are you leing ?

你什么时候动身？

9. Can I just arrange a time to meet ?

我能不能约个时间见面？

10. Could you make an ointment on some other day ?

你预约另一天好吗？

11. You’d better go yourself.

你最好亲自去。

12. I’d suggest going to enjoy a holiday on the beach.

我劝您去海滨度。

13. I should recommend going there earlier.

这主张早一点去那儿。

14. How does the idea of going camping eal to you ?

你觉得去露营这主意怎么样？

15. If I might make a suggestion , you could go to the show some time later.

依我看，您可以过些时候再去看演出。

16. Will you be kind enough to say thanks to Xiao Rong and the other friends for me ?

劳驾您代我向肖榕和其他朋友们表示谢意，好吗？

17. Would you like something to drink , coffee or balck tea ?

您喝点什么吗？咖啡还是红茶？

18. Why not he lunch together now ?

何不现在一起吃中饭呢？

19. Why don’t you call a taxi ?

你干嘛不叫辆计程车？

20. My idea would be to order soup first.

我的意见是先点汤。

21. It’s a pity you are leing so soon . Is there anything I can do for you before you depart ?

你这么快就要走，真遗憾！您启程之前，需要我帮忙做些什么吗？

22. We’re sorry that you couldn’t stay longer.

您不能多留几天，我们觉得很遗憾。

23. I’d turn him down if I were in your position.

如果我处于你的位置，我就会拒绝他。

24. If I were you , I’d go to the zoo first.

要是我的话，就先去动物园。

25. You could consider taking a plane.

你可以考虑乘飞机。

26. Cream and sugar ?

要加奶和糖吗？

27. Did you he a pleasant trip ?

你有一个愉快的旅行吗？

传达（ Passing ）基本用语

1. Let me get a pencil and take down the information.

让我拿支铅笔，把有关情况记下来。

2. I'm sorry , nobody answered the phone.

对不起，没人接电话。

3. He's on another line. Would you care to wait or shall I he him call you back ?

他正在接电话，您等会儿或者我让他给您回电话好吗？

4. How much does a local call cost ?

打一个市内电话多少钱？

5. Is there a public (pay) phone in the hotel ?

旅馆里有公用（付费）电话吗？

6. Could you hang up the phone , please ?

您能先挂上电话吗？

7. Please put the area code before the number when you make a long distance call.

打长途时请在号码前面加上地区号。

8. I'm sorry , he's not in right now.

对不起，他现在不在。

9. I'm looking for a person , can you help me ?

我在找一个人，您能帮忙吗？

10. Somebody is asking for you on the phone.

有人来电话找您

11. What is your message, please ?

请问您要留什么话？

12. There is no answer.

没有人接电话。

13. Please wait a moment , I'll check.

请稍等，我查一下。

14. I'm sorry , but my boss is not ailable now.

很抱歉，但我上司现在很忙。

15. I'm sorry , but my boss has a full day tomorrow.

很抱歉，我上司明天的时间已排满了。

16. I don't think my boss can allow you much time.

我想我的上司可能没空见你。

Greetings

1) Greeting somebody

Glad to meet you here.

Good to see you again.

Hen't seen you for some time.

How nice to see you again

How every nice to meet you.

I'm so glad you could some.

It was good to see you again.

Nice hing you.

Pleased to meet you again.

This is a pleasant surprise!

What a pleasant surprise!

(I=informal)

Ah, Bob, Just the person I wanted to see.

Bumping into ( 碰到 )you like that was a bit of luck.

Fancy seeing you here.

Hen't run into you for ages.

Hen't seen you for ages.

Hello, there, Charles!

Hello there, what a coincidence!( 巧合 )

Small world, isn't it?

It's been a long time.

Just the man I was looking for.

Long time no see!

Still as busy as ever I see.

The very person I was after.

What brings you here today?

(F=formal)

How are you?

I'm glad to he had the opportunity ( 机会 )to meet you here.

2) Asking after somebody

Are you better?

Are you feeling better now?

Are you well?

How are things going with you?

How are you doing?

How are you keeping?

How is everything at home?

How was your weekend?

What are you doing there days?

(I)

Anything new?

How are things with you?

How are you making out?

How goes it?

How goes it with you?

How goes the

Anything new?

How are things with you?

How goes it?

How goes it with you?

How goes the world with you?

How is it coming?

How's everything?

How's everything at home?

How's life?

How's life treating you?

How's life with you?

How are things?

In good shapes, are you?

What are you up to these days?

What's hening?

What's new?

What's new with you?

What's the good news?

What's the good word?

What's the latest?

What's the news?

(F)

I hope all goes well with you?

I trust you're keeping well?

3) Stating how you are

All right thank you.

Much better, thank you.

Pretty good, thank you.

Quite well, thank you.

Very well, thank you.

Well, not too good yet. Better than I was though.

(I)

Bearing up, bearing up.( 马马虎虎 )

Could be better, but not bad.

Fair to middling( 还算好 ), thanks.

Getting along splendidly.

I'm full of the joys of spring.

I'm just great.

I'm on top of the world( 幸福极了 ), thanks.

Mustn't grumble.( 过得去 )

No complaints.

No, nothing much.

Not too bad, thanks.

Oh, the usual rounds( 老样子 ).

Pretty fair, thanks.

Really fine.

Same as ever.

So-so, thanks.

Still alive---just not at all well.

Surviving, ( 勉强凑合 )thanks

（ F ）

I'm extremely well, thank you.

I'm in excellent health, thank you.

I'm very well indeed, thank you.

......

C#语言环境下，哪一个中文分词组件最优秀

一、概念:

介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词.在句中不能单独作句字成分.介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语.介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语.例如:

二.相关知识点精讲

介词口诀：自从以当为按照,由于对于为了到；和跟把比在关于,除了同对向往朝；用在名词代词前,修饰动形要记牢.

1.表示地点位置的介词

1)at ,in, on, to

at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”

in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”.

on 表示毗邻,接壤

to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤

He arrived at the station at ten.

He is sitting at the desk.

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

Jiangsu lies in the east of China.

Russia lies on the north of China.

Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.

2)above, over, on 在……上

above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对；

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触.

on表示某物体上面并与之接触.

The bird is flying above my head.

There is a bridge over the river.

He put his watch on the desk.

3)below, under 在……下面

under表示在…正下方

below表示在……下,不一定在正下方

There is a cat under the table.

Please write your name below the line.

2.表示时间的介词

1)in , on,at 在……时

in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等.

如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等.

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚.

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等.

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等.

如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等.

注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词.如：We meet every day.

2)in, after 在……之后

“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；

“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；

“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后.

My mother will come back in three or four days.

He arrived after five months.

She will ear after five o’clock this afternoon.

3)from, since 自从……

from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久；

since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用.

He studied the piano from the age of three.

They he lived here since 18.

4)after, behind 在……之后

after主要用于表示时间；

behind主要用于表示位置.

We shall lee after lunch.

Lucy is hiding behind an old house.

3.表运动方向的介词：

across, through 通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关；

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关.

She swam across the river.

He walked through the forest.

4.表示“在……之间”的介词：

between, among

between指在两个人或两个事物之间；

among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间.

There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.

The teacher is standing among the students.

5.表示其他意义的介词

1)on ,about 关于

on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；

about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式.

There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.

He is writing a book on cooking.

He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.

2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具

by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；

with 表示用 …工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段；

in 表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；

He makes a living by selling newspapers.

He broke the window with a stone.

The foreigner spoke to us in English.

3)except, besides 除了

except 除……之外,不包括在内；

besides 除……之外,包括在内.

Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)

Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)

三.巩固练习

1. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.（in, on, to）

2. Go _________ the bridge _________ the river, you’ll find the shop.（across, through; over, above）

3. I go to school __________7:30 every morning.（in, on, at）

4. He would like to meet her __________8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.（between, among ）

5. The Greens he lived in China ________ three years.（in, for, after）

6. We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.（except, besides）

7. He wrote the letter _________ ink.（by, with ,in）

8. She returned to her country _________five years.（in, after, for）

9. There is a big tree _________ our classroom.（after, behind）

10. I usually go to work _________ bike.（by, on, with）

其它常用介词

介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂.下列为常用介词及含义:

about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.

I he bought a book about Shakespearean.

我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书.

There are about fif trees in the picture.

里大约有十五棵树.

above 在.上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游.

The plane is flying above the clouds.

飞机在云上飞行.

I think the man is above sixty years old.

我想那人有六十多岁了.

across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.

Can you swim across the river?

你能游过河吗?

We live across the street.

我们住在街的对面.

after 在...后面,依照.

He went home after school.

他放学后就回家了.

Read after me, please.

请跟我朗读.

against 撞到,靠着,反对,违背,

The car hit against the tree.

汽车撞了树.

He is standing against the wall.

他靠墙站着.

along 沿着,顺着.

They are walking along the river.

他们沿着河行走.

among 在...当中.

He is the tallest among them.

他是他们当中个子最高的.

around 在...的周围,在...那一边.

They sat around the table talking the news.

他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻.

There is a drugstore around the corner.

拐角处有一家药店.

as 作为.

He doesn't like people treat him as a child.

他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待.

at 在...时刻,在...点钟,在...岁时, 向,在...之中,按...速度,值(卖)...钱,

He always gets up at six in the morning.

他时常早上六点钟起床.

He shot at the bird but missed it.

他向鸟射击,但是没射中.

The car goes at eighty miles an hour.

汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶.

before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)

He took a picture before the car.

他在汽车前照了张照片.

He can't finish his work before supper.

晚饭前他完不成工作.

behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于,不如,

迟于,晚于(时间)

Are there any brooms behind the door.

门后有扫帚吗?

All of us are behind him in mathematics.

我们数学都不如他.

below 在...之下,低于,

There are four lights below the ceiling.

天花板下面有四盏灯.

The murderer run away below the police's eyes.

犯从警察眼皮底下跑了.

beside 在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比.

He found the body by the river.

他在河边发现了尸体.

Beside yours, my computer is too slow.

与你的计算机速度相比,我的就慢多了.

besides 除...之外,

We are all here besides Bowe.

除鲍外,我们也都来了.

between 在...两者之间,

The relations between the two countries has improved since then.

两国的关系从那以后得到了改善.

beyond 在...那边,

The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it.

你要找的商店在街的那边,你不会找不到的.

but 除去.

He has nothing but money.

他除钱以外什么都没有.

by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...之前, 不迟于, 以...为手段.

The classroom was cleaned by the students.

教室由学生们打扫干净了.

Miss Lucy came to China by air.

露西**是乘飞机来中国的.

down 沿着...望下.

She walked down the street.

她沿着街道走.

during 在...期间,在...时候.

During the holiday, we went to the south.

我们期去了南方.

except 除...之外.

He knows nothing except English.

他除英语以外什么都不知道.

for 为..., 因为..., 至于... .

He works for this company.

他为这家公司工作.

She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom.

她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里.

from 从..., 来自..., 因为.

Where are you from?

你是哪里人?

He died from an accident.

他死于一场事故.

in 在..., 在...之内,从事于..., 按照..., 穿着.

He was born in 1992.

他生于1992年.

I could finish the program in two weeks.

我可以用两周时间完成这个项目.

He spend less time in reading.

他读书时间很少.

The man in black jacket is our teacher.

穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师.

like 象...,如同.

The twins are like their father.

双胞胎象他们的父亲.

near 靠近.

There are some flowers near the house.

房子附近有一些花.

of ...的,属于.

This is a map of China.

这是一张中国地图.

off 离开...,在...之外.

The young man got off the train quickly.

那个年青人很快下了火车.

I live in a village a little way off the main road.

我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里.

on 在...之上.

My book is on the table.

我的书在桌子上.

out of 从...出来,在...之外.

The dog run out of the house.

狗从房子里跑出来.

outside ... 外边.

They are waiting outside the gate.

他们在门外等着.

over 在...之上,遍于...之上,越过.

There is a light over the desk.

桌子上方有盏灯.

He is over sixty years old.

他有六十多岁.

past 越过...,过...,超越.

The students walked past the post office.

学生们走过了邮局.

It is ten past two.

现在是两点十分.

round 围着...,绕过...,在...周围.

We sat round the table.

我们围着桌子坐下.

The earth goes round the sun.

地球绕着太阳转.

since 自... 以后,自...以来.

He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.

从他来到大学后,他的英语有了很大进步.

through 经过...,穿过.

They went through the forest.

他们穿过了森林.

throughout 遍及...,在各处.

The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.

警察搜山寻找.

till 直到...,在...以前.

He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.

他直到十一点钟才回来.

We'll be home till six.

六点以前我们都会在家.

to 到...,向...,趋于.

How long is it from here to the station?

从这儿到车站有多远?

under 在...之下,低于.

There are some footballs under the bed.

床底下有几颗足球.

These students are under seven years old.

这些学生们不到十七岁.

until 直到,在...以前,

Please wait for us until we come back.

请等着我们回来.

It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.

直到上周,我才交了数学论文.

up 在...上面,在...上.

He went up the stairs.

他上了楼梯.

upon 在...之上,迫近.

It's not polite to look down upon him.

蔑视他是不礼貌的.

within 在...之内.

You must finish the work within two weeks.

你必须两周内完成这项工作.

without 没有,不,在...之外.

We can't do it better without your help.

没有你的帮助,我们就做不好.

We couldn't live without air and water.

没有空气和水,我们就不可能生存.

KTDictSeg 分词算法

我把组件名名为KTDictSeg，它是由KaiToo搜索开发的一款基于字典的简单中英文分词组件。

分词算法

谈到分词算法，目前有很多。比较常用的是正向最大匹配和反向最大匹配算法。但这两种算法对于一些存在多元歧异的句子缺乏较好的支持。以“长春春节致词”和“长春店”这个两个句子为例:

“长春春节致词”可以依次拆分为 长春、长春市、、长春、春节、致词 这几个词，按照正向最大匹配算法，分词结果是长春市/长/春节/致词，按照反向最大匹配算法，分词结果是长春//春节/致词。

“长春店”可以依次拆分为长春、长春市、、长春、、店、药店 这几个词，按照正向最大匹配算法，分词结果是 长春市/长春/药店，按照反向最大匹配算法，分词结果是“长春//店”。

可见无论是正向还是反向最大匹配，都存在产生歧异的情况。

KTDictSeg 的算法在正向匹配算法的基础上做了一些改进，用一句话描述就是找到句子中第一个未被匹配的字数最少的单词组合，如果多个组合未被匹配的字数都是最少则找到其中匹配的单词个数最少的组合。匹配顺序是从左至右。还是以上面两个句子为例：

“长春春节致词” 按正向最大匹配扫描顺序可以出现如下匹配的单词组合：

1) 长春//春节/致词 匹配单词数4,未匹配字数0

2) 长春市/长春/致词 匹配单词数3,未匹配字数0

不难看出，第一中组合未匹配的字数最少，所以取组合1。

“长春店”按正向最大匹配扫描顺序可以出现如下匹配的单词组合：

1) 长春市/长春/药店 匹配单词数3,未匹配字数0

2) 长春市/店 匹配单词数2,未匹配字数1

3) 长春市/ 匹配单词数2,未匹配字数2

4) 长春市/药店 匹配单词数2,未匹配字数2

5) 长春//店 匹配单词数3,未匹配字数0

6) 长春// 匹配单词数3,未匹配字数1

7) 长春//药店 匹配单词数3,未匹配字数1

8) 长春//药店 匹配单词数3,未匹配字数1

9) 长春/长春/药店 匹配单词数3,未匹配字数1

可见组合1和组合5 未匹配数最小，匹配单词数相等，但组合1匹配顺序靠前，所以取组合1。

源码下载 s://sourceforge.net/projects/ktdictseg/?source=typ_redirect